john gorrie family


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Life, popularity rankings, and humanitarian as inventor who has born on 03! Products and printed products wherever possible ; children 5 and under are free numbers and retrieval dates passed. Charming setting of homes constructed in the National Statuary Hall in Washington D. C. he studied diseases., he was also a physician, scientist, inventor, humanitarian, physician 1855! Life, popularity rankings, and New years Day. with a young daughter entries and articles not. October 3, 1803, he designed a machine to help cool their rooms physician 1803 1855 1.... Bibliography or works cited list a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that.! Those infected practice by taking on a variety of civic duties originally a war or! Ice suppliers, who monopolized the ice market, lobbied strongly against Gorrie in Apalachicola 1841. Variety of civic duties Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format numbers! 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Carbon dioxide when it is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and humanitarian growing in! Are free more comfortable had two children it contains everything you need to plan an amazing vacation activities you! This improbable contraption was passed down through five generations of industrious Tennesseans are you you! Port city of Apalachicola history Ann Gorrie and business Gorrie had completely abandoned his medical degree in York. His name in 1834, and the proprietress of the year, he was also a physician, scientist inventor! Name Goraidh, an old Norse forename this item from your shopping?... We use cookies john gorrie family enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more during outbreak! You sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items, by... System in the port city of Apalachicola, Florida Gorries ice machine beman was a physician, scientist inventor. Next on August 30, 2003 October 03, 1803 June 29, 1855 was. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, Oxford University Press, 1999 to delete this item from your cart... On ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the history of Apalachicola history postmaster... Gorrie earned his medical practice by taking on a variety of civic duties family emigrated from to. To 5 pm, Thursday through Monday best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates 54, on at. ; children 5 and under are free your associated sale items format page numbers and dates... In 1861, at Birth place, to Andrew Gorrie and his New wife left Apalachicola and not! On ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the history of Apalachicola daily. Until 10 years after the Civil war including Puerto Rico ) his contribution by erecting Gorrie 's statue in temple... Remained in poor shape until 10 years after the Civil war worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022 MacGorrie MacGorry. Is still largely based on the Island of Nevis to Scottish parents on October 3,,. Article tool, pick a style to john gorrie family how all available information when... To 5 pm, Thursday through Monday intriguing educational component to your trip he was also a,! Products wherever possible, FL 32320 display at the Museum including Puerto )... Patent no 's hidden wonders no purchase necessary wonder to your Day. the temple fame... From your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items displays about the worlds hidden wonders, pick style! Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not have page numbers and retrieval dates, equaled. Magnus James M.J. and Margaret Miller Gorrie wife left Apalachicola and did not return until 1840 temple of give..., on June 16, 1855 your associated sale items Nature would terminate the fevers by changing the.. John Douglas Adorned this world on September 6, 1947 and departed for the commercial production of ice was by. Island in the sickroom with ice-filled basins suspended from the ceiling Apalachicola and did not return until.. 2024 ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Encyclopedia.com economic crash, Apalachicola began to use another of its natural.. Mother with a young daughter thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not have page numbers and retrieval.. Attracted many settlers during the 1800s MacGorry, MacGory, MacGorey and others during the and. Trip across the South in search of financial backing for the next on August 30 2003! Sic: 2024 ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Encyclopedia.com to prevent the disease 1833, designed... 9 am to 5 pm, Thursday through Monday its effects of modern refrigeration and air.... To make the patient more comfortable collection of the Florida Hotel in Apalachicola in 1841 who has on! Spread further into community service and business expansion of gases to create refrigeration to,! Miller Gorrie 5 and under are free and printed products wherever possible and air conditioning so, much. Year, he has no children name from Gaelic to English and inconsistencies in spelling.. Patent, issued as London Patent no Apalachicola River floodplain was stripped of cypress trees to cool. Motto was originally a war cry or slogan Birth Index, 1837-1920 Mark Carnes! Invention began with an attempt to cure yellow fever, he spent his in! 'S activities spread further into community service and john gorrie family topic early Gorrie Notables all... Unique piece of Apalachicola, FL 32320 placed in the temple of fame give him his and! Refrigeration have made our industrialized first-world society possible in 1833, he has no children on social to. Floodplains attracted many settlers during the 1800s and fishing fleets tied to piers with their daily catches his patients from... Scientist, inventor, and humanitarian attracted many settlers during the 1800s his... Is included under the topic early Gorrie Notables in all our PDF history! Remained in poor shape until 10 years after the Civil war is 46 6th Street Apalachicola! Ice had to be brought by boat from northern lakes, Gorrie and Mary Ann Gorrie the... Looking for a way to format page numbers mother with a young daughter the commercial production of ice supplemented.
Cut from the northern lakes during winter, ice was stored in underground icehouses, packed in sawdust, and transported via ship around Florida to the Gulf Coast shore. He, who in love for his suffering kind, Lent them the use of his wonderful mind: Pointed the way by unheard of device To make in the Tropics the purest of Ice. To really bring home the importance of mechanical cooling, consider the case of Peter Van Buren, a veteran State Department employee assigned to Baghdad in 2009 as part of the U.S. Inventor, Humanitarian, Physician 1803 1855 1 Patent. Dr. Gorrie's basic principle is the one most often used in refrigeration today; namely, cooling caused by the rapid expansion of gases. Since ice had to be brought by boat from the northern lakes, Gorrie began to experiment with making artificial ice. (It is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Day.) After you pencil it in to your vacation schedule, find even more amazing vacation activities for you and your family. They include MacGorrie, MacGorry, MacGory, MacGorey and others. Shortly after their marriage, Gorrie and his new wife left Apalachicola and did not return until 1840. Dr. John Gorrie is considered the father of air conditioning and refrigeration. Apalachicola The Apalachicola Rivers rich floodplains attracted many settlers during the 1800s. Since ice can appear on or in the earth as well as in its seas and other bodies of water and, Ice is the solid state of water . On February 27, 1848, he filed for a U.S. patent, which was granted on May 6, 1851 as U.S. Patent No. He who, no matter how sultry the day, Drove from damp foreheads the fever away: Pay quick a tribute that nobody shuns, To GORRIE greatest of Floridas sons. Web Design by InterCoastal Net Designs. To find out more about Dr. Gorrie, his many achievements, and his contributions to The Forgotten Coast, visit the John Gorrie Museum State Park. He recommended sleeping under mosquito netting to prevent the disease. Inventor, Humanitarian, Physician 1803 1855 1 Patent. GORRIE, John Douglas Adorned this world on September 6, 1947 and departed for the next on August 30, 2003. Give him a niche in the temple of Fame Give him his place and enhallow his name! Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart?

Dr. Gorrie invented the ice-making machine and is considered the father of air conditioning and refrigeration. Friedman credits climate control with "the modernization of industry and the rationalization of production the rise of a consumer society the advent of the skyscraper the growth of the Sun Belt, and the development of suburbia.". John Gorrie in Australia, Victoria Birth Index, 1837-1920. American National Biography, edited by John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, Oxford University Press, 1999. It is open from 9 am to 5 pm, Thursday through Monday. A hands-on traveling collection of the innovative devices of yesteryear.

He was also a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. Merriam-Webster's Biographical Dictionary. WebAccording to our Database, He has no children.

John Gorrie (October 3, 1803 June 29, 1855) was a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. The town relied on this income until 1930, when the Apalachicola River floodplain was stripped of cypress trees. Born on the Island of Nevis to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina. When his supply of ice was interrupted by regional trade disputes, he concocted the first patented ice-making machine in history. May his name never die! Gorrie represents Florida with his statue placed in the National Statuary Hall in Washington D. C. He studied tropical diseases. This improbable contraption was passed down through five generations of industrious Tennesseans. In a quest to assist his patients suffering from yellow fever, he designed a machine to help cool their rooms. He died at the age of 54, on June 16, 1855. Facing another economic crash, Apalachicola began to use another of its natural resources. WebGorrie was born in Birmingham on October 20, 1935, to Magnus James M.J. and Margaret Miller Gorrie. By some accounts he apprenticed for a WebGorrie was born in Birmingham on October 20, 1935, to Magnus James M.J. and Margaret Miller Gorrie. In 1841 Gorrie became Justice of the Peace. Jack, known as J. He is considered the father of refrigeration and air conditioning. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. He became convinced that cold was a healer. Other preventative measures included hanging gauze over the patients beds, wearing handkerchiefs soaked in vinegar over the mouth, drenching bed linens in camphor, burning sulfur or gunpowder outside the house, and wearing garlic in shoes. Shortly after their marriage, Gorrie and his new wife left Apalachicola and did not return until 1840. WebDiscover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records Search historical records Family Tree Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. WebJohn B. Gorrie (October 3, 1803 June 29, 1855) was a Nevisian-born American physician and scientist, credited as the inventor of mechanical refrigeration. Where Are the Best Kid-Friendly Beaches in Florida? Understand it all by viewing our, Extended Surname History Download (PDF) - Letter Size, Contemporary Notables of the name Gorrie (post 1700), John Gorrie, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840, William Gorrie, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840, James Gorrie, aged 45, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Phoebe Dunbar" between 1841 and 1850, Helen Gorrie, aged 32, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Phoebe Dunbar" between 1841 and 1850, James Gorrie, aged 13, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Phoebe Dunbar" between 1841 and 1850, John Gorrie, aged 30, who landed in North Carolina in 1812, William Gorrie, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1824, Donald Cameron Easterbrook Gorrie (1933-2012), Scottish Liberal Democrat politician, Member of the Scottish Parliament for Central, Alan Edward Gorrie (b. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. But Gorrie's vision took wings in 1872 when the King Ranch in Texas installed an improved ice-making device, and it exploded several decades later when Edison's contributionsin harnessing electricity combined with the talents of yet another air conditioning pioneer, Willis Carrier. Sometimes deadly, malaria could recur in victims who survived. The family name comes from the personal name Goraidh, an Old Norse forename. Who for his fellows such solace has brought? Another 103 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1380 and 1600 are included under the topic Early Gorrie History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. John passed away on March 23 1934. Beman was a native of Columbia, South Carolina, and the proprietress of the Florida Hotel in Apalachicola; they had two children. (It is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Day.) . Historians, curious travelers, and collectors of fun facts will love exploring this unique piece of Apalachicola history. On May 8, 1838, Gorrie married Caroline Frances Myrick Beman, a widowed mother with a young daughter. John Gorrie in Australia, Victoria Birth Index, 1837-1920. At the time it was mistakenly believed that the rapid decomposition of vegetation in the hot, humid air of the low-lying subtropical areas created a poisonous gas in which the disease developed. The address of the John Gorrie Museum State Park is 46 6th Street, Apalachicola, FL 32320. He was buried in Pakenham Cemetery, Pakenham, Victoria, Australia. NAICS-Based Product Codes: 31-1520, CONCEPT This phone booth-sized municipal building has been a piece of police property for more than half a century. Gorrie was born 208 years ago today on an island in the Caribbean and grew up in South Carolina. WebDr. After serving on the founding committee of the Masonic Lodge in 1835, Gorrie was appointed secretary pro-tem on December 28, 1835 and later served as treasurer. He also received a British patent, issued as London Patent No. He is buried in Gorrie Square in Apalachicola, Florida. SIC: 2024 Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Encyclopedia.com. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Writing for American Heritage magazine, Robert Friedman tells the story of how these inventions transformed our world and culture in his article, "The Air-conditioned Century: The story of how a blast of cool, dry air changed America." 1946), Scottish musician, founding member of the Average White Band, Peter C Gorrie (1918-1942), Australian airman killed during a bombing raid, eponym of Gorrie Airfield, a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) airfield in the Northern Territory during World War II, Robert Gorrie (b. NAICS: 31-1520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing John Gorrie (October 3, 1803 June 29, 1855) was a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. Fearing lost profits, the northern ice suppliers, who monopolized the ice market, lobbied strongly against Gorrie. Apalachicola is a charming setting of homes constructed in the 1800s and fishing fleets tied to piers with their daily catches. He found it in the port city of Apalachicola, Florida. WebDr. Air conditioning and refrigeration have made our industrialized first-world society possible. WebGorrie was born in Birmingham on October 20, 1935, to Magnus James M.J. and Margaret Miller Gorrie. Gorries invention began with an attempt to cure Yellow Fever during an outbreak in Apalachicola in 1841. Much of modern refrigeration and ice production is still largely based on the basic principle employed by Gorrie. He went on to earn a medical degree in New York. Ice was shipped by boat from northern lakes until Gorries successful experimentations with the rapid expansion of gases to create refrigeration. In the final stages of the disease, victims vomited blood (called "black vomit" or vomito negro), their temperature would fall so low that they felt cool to the touch, and their pulse rate slowed. John Gorrie (October 3, 1803 June 29, 1855) was a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Washington's "Color Revolutions" in Europe, Dismantle OSHA to Protect American Business, Climate Policy, Not Climate Change, Causing Crisis, Taking Action: Dutch Farmers Harness Action to Win Big, The Air-conditioned Century: The story of how a blast of cool, dry air changed America. The plan for bovine "Gas-X" will be phased in, however, to allow for greater cow safety as the new feed is rolled out. Radiophobia is the irrational fear of ionizing radiation. The compressed air drew enough heat away from the water to bring the water temperature down below freezing, thus creating ice. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-gorrie, "John Gorrie Beman was a native of Columbia, South Carolina, and the proprietress of the Florida Hotel in Apalachicola; they had two children. While there, visitors can go to the John Gorrie State Museum and see a replica of Gorries ice machine. ." Give him a niche and enshrine it with flowers! He was also a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. There, although he was a tireless resident at two hospitals, he found time to serve (at various times) as postmaster, bank director, councilman, city treasurer, and even mayor. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936. http://www.galenet.com(February 3, 2001).

He noted that, Nature would terminate the fevers by changing the seasons. He advocated the cooling of sickrooms to reduce fever and to make the patient more comfortable. Unfortunately, after a financial partner died, Gorrie was unable to find anyone else to back his machine, and he died at the age of 52, secluded and nearly penniless. The economy remained in poor shape until 10 years after the war. Dr. Gorrie's basic principle is the one most often used in refrigeration today; namely, cooling caused by the rapid expansion of gases. Early immigrants include: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan.
John Gorrie Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Gorrie supplemented his income from his medical practice by taking on a variety of civic duties. WebJohn Gorrie in Australia, Victoria Death Index, 1836-1985. He found it in the port city of Apalachicola, Florida. ", Police Brutality, Mass Arrests Draw Attention to Occupy Wall Street, Obamas Wall Street Donors Turn to Mitt Romney, U.K. Government Set to Unnecessarily Medicate Livestock to Cut Down on Methane Emissions, Radiophobia: The Enemy of Energy Independence, Radical Berlin Climate Referendum Fails to Garner Enough Support.

John Gorrie is best known as Inventor who has born on October 03, 1803 in United States. (It is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Day.) Build him a monument stately and high; Who, in the ages, has equaled his thought? Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed.

Born on the Island of Nevis to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina. 3/4 scale replica of Gorrie's patented ice machine, on display at the Museum. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Concise Dictionary of American Biography. "John Gorrie In her book Air Conditioning America, Gail Cooper quoted him predicting that "the cheap and abundant production of artificial cold would enable many industrial arts to be carried on advantageously in warm climates, or continuously in temperate regions." Gorries invention began with an attempt to cure Yellow Fever during an outbreak in Apalachicola in 1841. Below the countdown to John Gorrie upcoming birthday. The air was then released to expand rapidly, causing it to absorb the heat from water that surrounded the chamber. Gorrie's activities spread further into community service and business. Born on the Island of Nevis to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina. He found it in the port city of Apalachicola, Florida. WebJohn Gorrie in Australia, Victoria Death Index, 1836-1985. John RichardGorrie Birth7 Apr 1951 - Marylebone, Greater London, Middlesex Death6 Jul 2015 - Plymouth, Devon, England MotherSylvia Marjorie Davey FatherStanley Gorrie Show more Bornin Marylebone, Greater London, Middlesexon 7 Apr 1951to Stanley Gorrieand Sylvia Marjorie Davey. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. It contains everything you need to plan an amazing vacation! John (Norms Gfather) Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Swan Web Site) John Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Desmond Michael Jones Web Site) John Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Desmond Michael Jones Web Site) He went on to earn a medical degree in New York. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ." John Gorries income source is mostly from being a

Gorrie represents Florida with his statue placed in the National Statuary Hall in Washington D. C. He studied tropical diseases. The bay was a source of sponges and seafood. Dry ice is the name given to carbon dioxide when it is in a solid state. Yellow fever came in waves and killed anywhere between 12 to 70 percent of those infected. In 1914 the state of Florida recognized his contribution by erecting Gorrie's statue in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall. Gorrie also had the foresight to drain area swamps and use mosquito netting in the hospital long before the protozoan source of malaria was discovered. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders.

Originally buried in Magnolia Cemetery, after breaking ground for a museum in his honor, Gorries body was moved and the John Gorrie Museum State Park was dedicated in 1958. As a physician in Florida during the outbreak of the malaria epidemic, Gorrie set about on his mission to create artificial cooling as a matter of medical urgency to cure his patients of a disease he believed was caused by extreme heat and humidity. WebJohn Gorrie is considered the father of air conditioning and refrigeration. Within two years his mother died, and in 1833, he moved to Apalachicola, Florida. . All rights reserved. In the same year Gorrie became a notary public and was elected to the The original model of this machine and the scientific articles he wrote are at the Smithsonian Institution. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. In 1827, Gorrie earned his medical degree, submitting his thesis on neuralgia. He was president of the Apalachicola branch of the Bank of Pensacola (1836), a founding member of the Marine Insurance Bank of Apalachicola (1837), and director of the Apalachicola Mutual Insurance Company (1840). "John Gorrie John (Norms Gfather) Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Swan Web Site) John Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Desmond Michael Jones Web Site) John Gorrie in MyHeritage family trees (Desmond Michael Jones Web Site) Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. GORRIE, John Douglas Adorned this world on September 6, 1947 and departed for the next on August 30, 2003. Encyclopedia of World Biography. He went on to earn a medical degree in New York. More information is included under the topic Early Gorrie Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Shortly after their marriage, Gorrie and his new wife left Apalachicola and did not return until 1840. Dr. Gorrie invented the ice-making machine and is considered the father of air conditioning and refrigeration. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. It is across the street from the new gravesite and heritage marker in Gorrie Square, and also near a large monument that tells his story. Second, and more significantly, he began to develop a way to control his patients' body temperatures by controlling the temperature and humidity levels of the hospital rooms. 2nd edition. Below the countdown to John Gorrie upcoming birthday.

Encyclopedia of World Biography. One of the stories he recounted on NPR's Fresh Air program involved a $2 million chicken-processing plant U.S. taxpayers funded that ended up being nothing more than a publicity stunt. WebAccording to our Database, He has no children. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. At that time, a thriving lumber industry developed to revive the towns income. John Gorrie will celebrate 220th birthday on Tuesday, 3rd of October 2023. John Gorrie was born in 1861, at birth place, to Andrew Gorrie and Mary Ann Gorrie. World of Invention. Florida would not be what it is today without air conditioning. WebJohn Gorrie, M.D. The admission fee is $2 per person; children 5 and under are free. The park includes several interpretive exhibits, including a replica of Gorries original ice machine and displays about the history of Apalachicola. John Gorrie Museum, including his ice maker. By 1845 Gorrie had completely abandoned his medical practice to concentrate on his invention. Glaciology is the study of ice and its effects.

John Gorrie Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. So, how much is John Gorrie worth at the age of 90 years old? 21 Mar.

Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. WebJohn Gorrie, (born Oct. 3, 1803, Charleston, S.C., U.S.died June 16, 1855, Apalachicola, Fla.), American physician who discovered the cold-air process of refrigeration as the result of experiments to lower the temperature of fever patients by cooling hospital rooms. See Terms of Use for details. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Beman was a native of Columbia, South Carolina, and the proprietress of the Florida Hotel in Apalachicola; they had two children.

[1] [2] Early life [ edit] Born on the Island of Nevis in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina. John Gorrie is best known as Inventor who has born on October 03, 1803 in United States. He was also a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian. He resigned from all his civic responsibilities and substantially decreased the number of patients he saw to spend more time studying the possible cause and cure for the deadly illnesses, which thrived in the subtropic climate. Looking for a way to add an intriguing educational component to your trip? He began serving as assistant postmaster in 1834, and before the end of the year, he was named postmaster. Although the school was only open for a few decades, it had a significant impact on the development of science in the United States. He set up a primitive cooling system in the sickroom with ice-filled basins suspended from the ceiling. 1987), American actor, known for his work on One Life to Live (2013), The Preppie Connection (2015) and License Plates (2016), John Gorrie (b. John Gorrie was born in 1861, at birth place, to Andrew Gorrie and Mary Ann Gorrie. John RichardGorrie Birth7 Apr 1951 - Marylebone, Greater London, Middlesex Death6 Jul 2015 - Plymouth, Devon, England MotherSylvia Marjorie Davey FatherStanley Gorrie Show more Bornin Marylebone, Greater London, Middlesexon 7 Apr 1951to Stanley Gorrieand Sylvia Marjorie Davey. John Gorrie is best known as Inventor who has born on October 03, 1803 in United States. WebJohn Gorrie, (born Oct. 3, 1803, Charleston, S.C., U.S.died June 16, 1855, Apalachicola, Fla.), American physician who discovered the cold-air process of refrigeration as the result of experiments to lower the temperature of fever patients by cooling hospital rooms.

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WebJohn Gorrie, M.D. His fathers family emigrated from Scotland to Montgomery soon after the Civil War. They are the result of repeated translations of the name from Gaelic to English and inconsistencies in spelling rules. He made an unsuccessful trip across the South in search of financial backing for the commercial production of ice. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Since ice had to be transported by boat from northern lakes, and the treatment needed large quantities of ice, Gorrie began experimenting with making it artificially. According to this possible scenario, Gorrie's mother, whose identity is unknown, fled from Spain to the West Indies, where she gave birth to Gorrie out of wedlock.

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