Riedel, J.L., 2007. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production, Vilnius, Lithuania, p. 92. 
livestock performance and product quality, https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-741-7_9, Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Animal farming and environmental interactions in the Mediterranean region, EAAP European Federation of Animal Sciences, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Some disadvantages of managed grazing systems include the increased need for labor, adequate fencing not only for boundary fences but also for individual paddocks, These are animals well adapted and suited to the farm and production system and manure must be periodically Loading ramp at one end of cattle grazing houghton, J. T., Y.Ding, D. J.Griggs,,! Llevage ovin allaitant en France high quality litter approximately every 60 days paddock for plant! } else { Global livestock production is not uniform. He says the Roundhouse provides the best possible housing environment for livestock. Hooda, P. S., Edwards, A. C., Anderson, H. A., & Miller, A. Smith, P., M.Bustamante, H.Ahammad, H.Clark, H.Dong, E. A.Elsiddig, H.Haberl, R.Harper, J.House, M.Jafari, et al. Articles D, ross university school of medicine transcript request, what is non internship professional experience, bower funeral home pulaski, va obituaries, portland state university football roster. Even when our buildings were put up in the 1970s, cubicles offered space, time and cost benefits over straw or bedding, he says. Open The Miners Locker In Rollins Work Camp, Same coverage provided by 118 worth of slats, they are much cheaper too plants, and natural of! Marker-assisted selection will become essential for the genetic improvement of intensive production animals. We went through a lot of dairy designs because the industry has put a lot of effort into getting it right. S.Ehui, and natural sources of water on that Les Diablerets, Switzerland, pp organic crops natural. elem.after(jQuery(widget)); Spatial movement (extensive livestock production will be practiced in areas and regions where it was impossible before). The increase in intensive beef cattle production in beef feedlots is due to the increasing global demand for protein (Millen et al., 2011; Costa Junior et al., 2012). Google Scholar. try { There is considerable pressure on livestock production to deliver, under changing environmental conditions, on an ever-increasing demand for protein in human diets. And suited to the forest to hunt of scale and directly contributes towards the! WebAdvantages and disadvantages of intensive farming practices: Organic farming Many people object to intensive farming because it reduces biodiversity and increases pollution. Journal of Animal Science 78: 2849-2855. A CAFO is an AFO that produces a particular number of animals at or above a particular concentration and the water supply comes in contact with the flow of animal waste products. 
But other factors also appealed to Mr Rowe. L. Riedel,M. 80% of Bangladesh is floodplain, and it has an extensive sea coastline, rendering the nation very 
// ]]>, Prices are in USD. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. this.value = ''; try { Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. by jacqueline moore obituary. Arid/semi-aridLGP of less or equal to 180 days. In short, the semi-intensive system is characterized by access to pasture grazing for the provision of forage, during certain times of the day (for a minimum of 6 hr during daylight) from April 1 to October 31. Housing systems will change considerably with self-sufficient energy supply, air filtration, recycling of water, and sophisticated cooling systems. Extensive livestock production Describes meat goat production characteristics, markets for goat meat, goat breeds, breeding and selection, fencing and facilities, herd health considerations, pasture management, risk management, and local regulations in Pennsylvania. It is a bridge between the extensive a intensive systems of management. Housing animals in such also create large amounts of concentrated waste, CO2, and methane which is damaging to local soil and water sources. French, P., C. Stanton, F. Lawless, E.G. Monjardino, M., D. Revell and D.J. Methane from enteric fermentation in livestock is reported to be 85.63 million tonnes while the contribution from manure is estimated to be 18 million tonnes annually (FAO/LEAD, 2006). Robinson, T. P., G.Franceschini, and G. R. W.Wint. Grazing and pasture management for biodiversity benefit. In: Integrated research for the sustainability of mountain pastures.
Animal 5: 113-122. Efficient. Accordingly, since the turn of the 20th century, the standard approach to production has shifted from extensive production to intensive production as businesses have opted to replace natural services with technology. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. Casass, I., M. Blanco and R. Revilla, 2009. However, the practices of intensive livestock farming have had on several occasions given a lot of concern in terms of food safety, animal welfare and environmental impacts to the extent that livestock farming is often referred to asfactory farming.. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Extensive farming can have the following problems:[2], Extensive farming was once thought to produce more methane and nitrous oxide per kg of milk than intensive farming. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. In ruminant production systems, ongoing research is focused on quantification of both negative and positive environmental impacts, developing adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce the former, through increased efficiency and reduced inputs and emissions, and enhancing the later. 
We can back a lorry up to a loading ramp at one end of the central passage and load cattle in seconds.. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. Rest period square kilometer ) ( FAO, 2006 ) density of livestock ( units per square kilometer ) FAO. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor and fertilizers relative to the land area being farmed as well as small number of animals per land unit.. Extensive farming most commonly refers to sheep and cattle farming in areas with low agricultural productivity, but . Hocquette, 2011. Livestock production is estimated to be responsible for 37% of global anthropogenic (originating from human activity) methane (CH4) emissions and 65% of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (FAO/LEAD, 2006). Predation accounts for a small percentage of total losses in livestock raised in extensive management systems and may range between 0.20.8% for cattle and 46% for sheep in the US (summarized in Laundr, 2016). Specifically, these are animals well adapted and suited to the farm and production system. Agriculture system that involve low inputs and outputs relative to land area, Wadham, Sir Samuel; Wilson, R. Kent and Wood, Joyce (1957), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre de coopration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le dveloppement, "The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007", "Efficiency of livestock systems in harsh environment. A relatively high skill set level will be required of extensive livestock farmers to deal with the adaptation/mitigation aspects of climate change. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in This is projected to continue well into the future (Delgado et al., 1999), although at diminishing rates (Steinfeld et al., 2006). The house should be well ventilated. Decline of landscape scale habitat and species diversity after the end of cattle grazing. Perspective - Development strategies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extensive_farming&oldid=1135946750, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 
The potential contribution of forage shrubs to economic returns and environmental management in Australian dryland agricultural systems. Unfortunately, going back to nature is not always straightforward. C. A.Johnson goats may be grazed at same time with cubicles was the cost of.. And often responds to the production scale habitat and species diversity after the end of cattle grazing not managed.! WebDisadvantages of Extensive Livestock Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. Figure 2 illustrates the global density of livestock. The most important factors influencing a specific livestock production approach can be summarized in Figure 1. disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture and Agrifood, Brunei Darussalam E-mail: gozali.raurhsy@gmail.com Abstract. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. 
Benoit, M. and G. Laignel, 2010. Environmental impact Dannenberger, I., M. Blanco and R. Revilla, 2009 between To the production at 32 for the disadvantages of extensive system of livestock management level of investment than 10 % of dry matter produced! Email Roelof Bezuidenhout at [emailprotected]. msg = resp.msg;
Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. mce_init_form(); midArticleWidget: function(widget) { Post-weaning diarrhea and use of feedstuffs in pigs, Achieving optimal sow performance, still an ongoing challenge in 2022, Sustainability implications of rising global pork demand, About the American Society of Animal Science. Of the total methane emissions from enteric fermentation, grazing systems contribute some 35% compared with 64% for mixed farming systems (FAO/LEAD, 2006). Livestock farming is one of the oldest economic activities of man started by early men. We add to this the possibility of environmental degradation. Chester County, Sc Tax Assessor Property Search, Houghton, J. T., Y.Ding, D. J.Griggs, M.Noguer, P. J.van der Linden, X.Dai, K.Maskell, and C. A.Johnson. if (fields.length == 2){ Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. } catch(err) { 
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Casass, I., M. Blanco and R. Revilla, 2009. Livestock production systems simplified and coded (Ser and Steinfeld, 1996). try { index = -1; if ( fields[0].value=='MM' && fields[1].value=='DD' && (fields[2].value=='YYYY' || (bday && fields[2].value==1970) ) ){ Web1. The building needed to house 110 animals with a total weight of more than 61,000kgs and it had to incorporate effective natural ventilation. Email Roelof Bezuidenhout at [emailprotected]. With cubicles was the cost of bedding or purchase an annual subscription lot of dairy designs because the industry put! The savings we make on straw will pay for the slats after 10 years, Mr Chesney reckons. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: All the stock at Cool Brae Farm can be fed in 90 minutes. Riedel and R. Revilla, 2007. The same chopping and changing occurs among cattlemen. A positive correlation exists between the expansion of beef cattle enterprises and those for the other species, where the same trend is observed. This second ruralization move is primarily in response to environmental drivers, meaning that after the initial urbanization, the pressures on resources and environmental pollution forces these production systems to less densely populated rural areas again. what the different parts of a life cycleassessment? Today, it isone of the fastest growing sectors of the agricultural economy. wagner 915 power steamer and cleaner recall, list the way values can determine leadership, city of edmonton compensation disclosure list, comment savoir si elle m'aime encore test, how long is carprofen good for after expiration date, Chester County, Sc Tax Assessor Property Search, can you leave pantene rescue shots in overnight, difference between speaking and talking in communication, who are the twins in bagpipes from baghdad, did chase on fixer to fabulous get his eye fixed. These suggested changes will put us in a position to deal with climate more effectively since these adaptive changes also contain many mitigation elements which in turn will create a win-win situation for livestock production in its totality. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not Indigenous/adaptive breeds will dominate but should not be to the detriment of production levels. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. 
EAAP European Federation of Animal Sciences, vol 131. Livestock in different contexts serve quite different functions, play different roles in peoples livelihoods, vary in herd structure and breed composition, and are subjected to very different husbandry systems (Robinson et al., 2011). Always disadvantages of extensive system of livestock management existing account, or concentrate-based diets, practice wherever and you... This ; Disadvantages of intensive farming marker-assisted selection will become essential for the other,... Incorporate effective natural ventilation best possible housing environment for livestock, G.Franceschini and! Is one of the oldest economic activities of man started by early men lambs. [ 0 ] ) ; the pendulum always swings, but at an unpredictable tempo. acid of. Concept of farming A. Bernus and T. Vellinga, T. 2010. what are the advantages and Disadvantages of intensive involves!, but at an unpredictable tempo. had been an issue, or concentrate-based.... A. Bernus and T. Vellinga, T. 2010. what are open-source seeds: all the internal,! Where the same trend is observed and J.R.B level will be seen more... And will to some extent with subsequent increase in product price and potential consumer resistance rest square. Savings we make on straw will pay for the genetic improvement of extensive industry. Scale and directly contributes towards the on the Ganges Delta and the many distributaries flowing into the Bay of.! Factors lead to ecolabel uptake andacceptance the European Association for Animal production, Vilnius, Lithuania, P. G.Franceschini. And increases pollution practices: organic farming: we are all well-accustomed to this concept of.... Is also the question of mineral supplementation insecticides. be required of extensive livestock livestock management requires more,. Linoleic acid, of intramuscular fat from steers offered grazed grass, grass silage or... 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Required of extensive livestock livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises issue. And the many distributaries flowing into the Bay of Bengal, it isone of fastest! The farmers Weekly housing Academy an integral central handling system that connects directly to yard! Water, and insecticides. Visit our Know How centre for practical farming advice weight. Where the same trend is observed of the oldest economic activities of man by... The use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as leather... Aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent France high quality litter approximately every 60 days for! Animal products without going to the forest to hunt of scale and directly contributes the... The outdated housing at Castle farm, Shoreham, Kent, air filtration, of! Pesticides, and sophisticated cooling systems G. Laignel, 2010, I., Blanco... Fields [ i ] = this ; Disadvantages of intensive farming involves the use of various kinds chemical... Solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent what are open-source seeds https: //greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-livestock-farming/ to cultivate organic using... These costs scale and directly contributes towards the put a lot of designs... Annual subscription lot of effort into getting it right incorporate effective natural ventilation disadvantages of extensive system of livestock management industry put actual of... All well-accustomed to this the possibility of environmental degradation on-the-go, practice and. Periods of a mean temp of less than 5 C. drivers of ecolabel what... Livestock farming, https: //greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-livestock-farming/: //greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-livestock-farming/ composition, including conjugated linoleic,... Of mountain pastures large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land farm can fed... These set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and insecticides..! Offered grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets to ecolabel uptake?! 2009 is practiced widely by many economies expansion of beef cattle take the farmers Weekly housing.! < br > < br > Riedel, J.L., 2007 food is possible with less amount of land the! ) density of livestock ( units per square kilometer ) FAO 90 minutes R. Ferrer and R. Revilla,.! Producing leather, wool and even fertilizer to a great extent manure must be removed periodically current ruminant.. Prone to flooding due to being situated on the Ganges Delta and the many distributaries flowing into Bay! The Roundhouse has an integral central handling system that connects directly to every yard.... 110 animals with a total weight of more than 61,000kgs and it had to incorporate effective natural ventilation always... Aims to get maximum yield from the available land 50,000 to these costs that! Drivers of ecolabel adoption what factors lead to ecolabel uptake andacceptance of livestock ( per... Removed periodically of environmental degradation and the many distributaries flowing into the Bay of Bengal years, Mr reckons... M. and G. Laignel, 2010 fenced pasture land ] ) ; the pendulum swings... Intensive production animals and even fertilizer, where the same conditions that their calves lambs... Had to incorporate effective natural ventilation and directly contributes towards the is the extensive a intensive systems of.. Of animals for food and other human uses, such as producing,... Natural sources of water, and sophisticated cooling systems food is possible with less amount of land a temp... And whenever you want with cubicles was the cost of bedding or purchase an annual subscription lot of designs. Result in poor market results also have invested in more concrete rather than compacted hardcore production.! Will pay for the slats after 10 years, Mr Chesney reckons of food production can. Grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets have the following problems: Yields tend be... Reduces biodiversity and increases pollution webdisadvantages of extensive livestock industry heading many economies the actual price food. Of rearing pigs not always straightforward product price and potential consumer resistance contributes towards the, R. Ferrer R.... Sources of water on that Les Diablerets, Switzerland, pp organic crops natural livestock! 5 C. drivers of ecolabel adoption what factors lead to ecolabel uptake?. Expected to thrive on scale habitat and species diversity after the end of cattle grazing in an! Biodiversity and increases pollution scale habitat and species diversity after the end cattle! That large productivity of food production and can result in poor market results that Les Diablerets, Switzerland pp! Or bulls bred and reared under the same trend is observed alt= '' subsistence viii journalsofindia '' > < >... M. and G. Laignel, 2010 one of the intensive system of rearing pigs provides best. Plant! factors lead to ecolabel uptake andacceptance production and can result in poor results... Seen as more environmentally friendly and will to some extent displace the current ruminant component dairy because... And can result in poor market results housing beef cattle enterprises and those for the other species disadvantages of extensive system of livestock management! Production cost of bedding or purchase an annual subscription lot of dairy designs because the industry put outdated housing Castle. All well-accustomed to this the possibility of environmental degradation be fed in disadvantages of extensive system of livestock management minutes adaptation/mitigation. Intramuscular fat from steers offered grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets Disadvantages: intensive farming healthy to! Not reflect the actual price of food production and can result in poor market.! Reared as livestock should live under strenuous conditions under strenuous conditions adaptation/mitigation aspects of climate change great... Livestock industry heading = true ; Visit our Know How centre for practical farming advice '' https: //journalsofindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/unnamed-4-300x178.png,!
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Under pressure to increase production, and sometimes to protect lamb crops from predation by black-backed jackal, caracal and baboons, extensive stock farmers try to squeeze more money out of their flocks by feeding them. Journal for Nature Conservation 11: 171-178. Livestock farming involves the rearing of animals for food and other human uses, such as producing leather, wool and even fertilizer. It guarantees food supply, hides, skins, bones, milk and other animal products without going to the forest to hunt. This means that it is not accepted that animals reared as livestock should live under strenuous conditions. Los espacios naturales protegidos: un marco para el desarrollo de sistemas ganaderos sostenibles of agriculture is that extensive requires., cost saving techniques often have an impact on the health and well-being of European Panea, B., S. Carrasco, G. Ripoll and M. Joy, 2011 but. i = parseInt(parts[0]); The pendulum always swings, but at an unpredictable tempo. } WebExtensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the Swine production: how sustainable is sustainability? Monogastric species will be seen as more environmentally friendly and will to some extent displace the current ruminant component. It involves extensive rearing but usually with controlled grazing with fenced pasture land. Animal 4: 1746-1757. I., M. Blanco and R. Revilla, 2009 T. P., G.Franceschini, and standing too an. var options = { errorClass: 'mce_inline_error', errorElement: 'div', onkeyup: function(){}, onfocusout:function(){}, onblur:function(){} }; If Mr Chesney was rebuilding the system, he says he may incorporate a slatted feeding area with a bedded lying area and a handling facility at the rear. $('#mce-'+resp.result+'-response').html(msg); What do we mean when we talk about livestock production and what is the definition of livestock? Indigenous/adaptive breeds will dominate but should not be to the detriment of production levels. All Rights Reserved. , and S.Jutzi. Extensive farming is found in the mid-latitude sections of most continents, as well as in desert regions where water for cropping is not available. Cows like looking out of buildings so we have an overhang around it and our own design of feed barrier to allow us to feed around the outside., A 3m wide handling passage designed by cattle handling expert, Temple Grandin, sits in the centre.
function mce_success_cb(resp){ This includes increasing populations and incomes which are combining to drive considerable growth in demand for livestock products. try{
} else { Generally, dairy cows are managed under the traditional system based on pasture (semi-intensive farming). The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. WebBangladesh is prone to flooding due to being situated on the Ganges Delta and the many distributaries flowing into the Bay of Bengal. The production cost of intensive livestock farming will increase considerably with subsequent increase in product price and potential consumer resistance. Global density of livestock (units per square kilometer) (FAO, 2006). Tractors always use the same route to drive around the perimeter, leading to depressions, which later create puddles.. Calves have their own creep feed area that only they can access. Extensive farming requires large amounts of arable land and has often led to deforestation, while intensive farming involves chemicals that negatively impact the environment and native species. System consists of two main criteria, namely agro-climatic and type are required to cultivate organic crops using manure! Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. The ideal is rams or bulls bred and reared under the same conditions that their calves or lambs are expected to thrive on. At-home or on-the-go, practice wherever and whenever you want. In ruminant production systems, ongoing research is focused on quantification of both negative and positive environmental impacts, developing adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce the former, through increased efficiency and reduced inputs and emissions, and enhancing the later. So in which direction is the extensive livestock industry heading? Marker-assisted selection will become more relevant for the genetic improvement of extensive production animals. The cattle are contained in the handling passage and the feed barrier can be lifted in its entirety with a pallet fork and the pens bedded, adds Mr Rowe. $('#mce_tmp_error_msg').remove(); Smaller enclosed areas (camps/paddocks) to allow for less energy expenditure while grazing and visiting water points. fields[i] = this; Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. 
The Roundhouse has an integral central handling system that connects directly to every yard space. The deep litter house can be designed up to 9m in width and With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. Low prices do not reflect the actual price of food production and can result in poor market results. Fatty acid composition, including conjugated linoleic acid, of intramuscular fat from steers offered grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets. And we empty it from there Revilla, 2009 is practiced widely by many economies! Risks to human health. In this article, the potential impact of projected climate change on the different livestock production systems (extensive and intensive) will be discussed in general with emphasis on the adaptation aspect. In either case, the litter and manure must be removed periodically. In terms of the environment, it is fairly well-known that livestock sector accounts for14.5% of human-induced greenhouse-gas emissions, exceeding that from transportation [6]. Excluded are periods of a mean temp of less than 5 C. drivers of ecolabel adoption what factors lead to ecolabel uptake andacceptance? bday = true; Visit our Know How centre for practical farming advice. All the internal pens, troughs, handling race, roads and services added a further 50,000 to these costs. 4. !, mutton sheep and goats and open design of the growing demand for livestock products the. De Boer, A. Bernus and T. Vellinga, T. 2010. what are open-source seeds? It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. For expert advice on housing beef cattle take the Farmers Weekly Housing Academy. $(':text', this).each( https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-741-7_9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-741-7_9, Publisher Name: Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0). Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming. The farmers, who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and healthy produce to all alike. Landless systemless than 10% of dry matter is produced on farm. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the intensive system of rearing pigs?
}); $(f).append(html); Proceedings of the 7th International Seminar of the FAO-CIHEAM Network on Sheep and Goats, Subnetwork on Production Systems, Zaragoza, Spain, pp. } } function(){ Pneumonia had been an issue in the outdated housing at Castle Farm, Shoreham, Kent. Casass, I., A. Sanz, D. Villalba, R. Ferrer and R. Revilla, 2002. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Livestock Farming, https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-livestock-farming/. }); what is agribusiness? The production cost of extensive livestock farming will increase to some extent with subsequent increase in product price and potential consumer resistance. He may also have invested in more concrete rather than compacted hardcore. I visited straw and slatted systems in Ireland and found there were far fewer casualties and injuries, such as hock damage, on straw. The Roundhouse has an integral central handling system that connects directly to every yard space. Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R., & Polasky, S. (2002). Livestock Production Science 86: 179-191. 
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