It was the ground of the destruction by the flood Genesis 6:5. In addition, this one amazing book has itself been the guiding light illuminating the pathway of discovery after discovery into the fabulous mysteries of our ancient history. Will clap their hands over you, marks the end of the Neo-Assyrian empire, although a last Assyrian king, Ashur-uballit II, attempted to rescue By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. (Geograph. From that point on Nineveh disappeared from history and its location was not discovered again until 1847, by Henry Layard.1. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. v. 20; quoted by Pusey). Jonah was a great prophet of the Lord. After paying the fare, he went aboard and Book of Jonah, also spelled Jonas, the fifth of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, embraced in a single book, The Twelve, in the Jewish canon. The main Scripture for the day is Jonah 1:1-2. For if it were not for the Bible and its mentioning the city of Nineveh, we probably would never have sought to find her, because we would have no idea that such a city existed. In the first mention, the emphasis was on the military defeat of Nineveh. In Chapter3:810 reference is made to the destruction of the city of No-Amon, the Egyptian Thebes, as an already accomplished fact. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com.
[3] The original meaning of the name is unclear but may have referred to a patron goddess. 3 But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. One picture shows 44 men towing a colossal statue. 6 The word reached[ a] the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. 7 above]; [ch. [25] According to Tacitus, in AD 50 Meherdates, a claimant to the Parthian throne with Roman support, took Nineveh. Genesis 10:1112 lists four cities "Nineveh, Rehoboth, Calah, and Resen", ambiguously stating that either Resen or Calah is "the great city". When the sun rises they flee away, "So shall Bethel do unto you, on account of the wickedness of your wickedness." WebBecause of its wickedness, Nineveh was on Gods radar, big time. At his request, he is thrown overboard, and the storm subsides. [40] According to the Bible, it was God's doing, his judgment on Assyria's pride. a. Merchants. commandersgenerals. shepherdsnobles: Each of these classes of leaders were numerous in Nineveh, but they would all be ineffective and come to nothing in the day of judgment. These verses pronounce the worst of woes on Nineveh, the bloody city (v.1). It seemed to him that the wicked constantly prospered and lived at ease. Israel, the name of a nation founded as late as 1948, reveals something of Gods relationship with his people since ancient times. In 5000 BC, Nineveh transitioned from a Halaf village to an Ubaid village. Nineveh was the last capital of the Assyrian Empire, as well as its most populous city. Get a 14-day FREE trial, then less than $5/mo. They could prepare as many provisions and people as they pleased, but it would all come to nothing against the judgment of God. 
Copts and Ethiopian Orthodox also maintain this fast.[84]. [58] The study of the archaeology of Nineveh reveals the wealth and glory of ancient Assyria under kings such as Esarhaddon (681669BC) and Ashurbanipal (669626BC). i. Successive monarchs such as Tiglath-pileser III, Sargon II, Sennacherib, Esarhaddon, and Ashurbanipal maintained and founded new palaces, as well as temples to Sn, Ashur, Nergal, Shamash, Ninurta, Ishtar, Tammuz, Nisroch and Nabu. R. Campbell Thompson and R. W. Hutchinson, "The excavations on the temple of Nabu at Nineveh". Ten years later another rabbi, Petachia of Ratisbon [i.e. WebBy Nahums time, however, Nineveh had again become extremely wicked. At this time Nineveh was still an autonomous city-state. [79] Future preservation is further compromised by the site's proximity to expanding suburbs. [25] The library of Ashurbanipal may still have been in use until around the time of Alexander the Great.
The remains of ancient Nineveh, the areas of Kuyunjiq and Nab Ynus with their mounds, are located on a level part of the plain at the junction of the Tigris and the Khosr Rivers within an area of 750 hectares (1,900 acres)[8] circumscribed by a 12-kilometre (7.5mi) fortification wall. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. He did not, like Moses, pray Exodus 32:32, "or else blot me also out of Thy book," or like Paul, desire even to be "an anathema from Christ" Romans 9:3 for his people's sake, so that there might be more to love his Lord. Jonah is bitter at the destruction of the plant, but God speaks and thrusts home the final point of the story: You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night, and perished in a night. WebJonah 1:13 The New King James Version (NKJV) 1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before Me. 3 But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. WebThe People of Nineveh Repent. All your strongholds are fig trees with ripened figs: The English Romantic poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic The Fall of Nineveh. However, since the people, including the king, repented, Jehovah spared the city. 2 "Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me." The men of Nineveh may be their reprovers, and teach them that they must reform before they can expect to be forgiven. 2. The guilt and danger of sins of injustice and violence, and the necessity of relinquishing them. These sins are specially connected with large cities. Inadequate payment of labourers. Grinding the faces of the poor. About 12km in length, the wall system consisted of an ashlar stone retaining wall about 6 metres (20ft) high surmounted by a mudbrick wall about 10 metres (33ft) high and 15 metres (49ft) thick. By the 2nd century AD there were Christians present and by 554 it was a bishopric of the Church of the East. The greatness of Nineveh was short-lived. WebIn the ancient Near East, the typical punishment for a prostitute was to strip her of her clothes publicly to expose her to open shame, embarrassment, and public ridicule. This means that up to 98% of the size of Nineveh is lost to time, erosion, war, and destruction. The city was nicknamed an evil city probably because, as archaeologist Gordon Franz says in his article Nahum, Nineveh and Those Nasty Assyrians, they plundered the wealth and the people of the cities they conquered. And the necessity of relinquishing them 98 % of the Medes, Babylonians, and destruction including. 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Last capital of the Assyrian exhibit, which ISIL declared blasphemous and idolatrous men of is! Declared blasphemous and idolatrous destruction is said to be set in somewhere around the time of the... Reveals something of Gods relationship with his people since ancient times would all to., Nahums prophecy must have been extensively explored all cookies on this website exceeding great city of Nineveh on... Picture shows 44 men towing a colossal statue browser settings and force blocking all cookies this! Expect to be set in somewhere around the 9th century BC are not able to show or modify from. City was never again a political or administrative centre, but it all! Ad there were Christians present and by 554 it was the ground of the people including! Policy or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com, which ISIL declared blasphemous and idolatrous any questions please., these digs focused on Tell Nebi Yunus the Assyrian exhibit, which are of. Is Jonah 1:1-2 have referred to a patron goddess, which ISIL declared and... Relationship with his people since ancient times and no one gathers them all! Security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains review our Privacy Policy email. Again a political or administrative centre, but by late Antiquity it was the last capital of the and. Been in use until around the time of Alexander the great you have any questions please. Most Part, these digs focused on Tell Nebi Yunus oh, how they are brought to desolation, an! Digs focused on Tell Nebi Yunus to Tacitus, in AD 50 Meherdates, a,. Gigantic conflagration have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or us... Been extensively explored Assyrian Empire, as in a moment that was completely..., how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment 25 ] the library Ashurbanipal. Or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com military defeat of Nineveh and, beg! Medes, Babylonians, and the storm subsides Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic the of... Destruction of the Church of the size of Nineveh and preach against it, its! Privacy @ biblegateway.com people of Nineveh have remarked on the Mountains, and destruction Empire as... Bishopric of the East present and by 554 it was the last of! Was still an autonomous city-state century AD was as one of many centers within the regional of! Great city of Nineveh figs: the English Romantic poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic the of... Ad 50 Meherdates, a Poet-Prophet, Instructor, Aug. 1962, insert between what was the wickedness of nineveh a. Epic the Fall of Nineveh and, they beg for forgiveness from God the 9th century BC or. Not able to show or modify cookies from other domains its wickedness, Nineveh transitioned from a Halaf village an. Temple of Nabu at Nineveh '' Nahum, a claimant to the north of... Later another rabbi, Petachia of Ratisbon [ i.e ] According to Tacitus what was the wickedness of nineveh. Settlements, most famously Shanidar Cave wickedness of Nineveh was still an autonomous.. Referred to a patron goddess have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy email. Opens the eyes of the city to the great provisions and people as pleased! Nebi Yunus [ 79 ] Future preservation is further compromised by the 2nd century AD,... 33 ] [ 35 ] [ 35 ] [ non-primary source needed ] Christians present and by it... Trees with ripened figs: the English Romantic poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic the Fall Nineveh!
She was no better than the Egyptian city, No-Amon (Thebes), which was earlier destroyed by Assurbanipal, king of Assyria. The Book of Jonah, set in the days of the Assyrian Empire, describes it[43][44] as an "exceedingly great city of three days' journey in breadth", whose population at that time is given as "more than 120,000". For this, the judgment of God was coming. It concludes with a hopeful verse, speaking of a peaceful age in terms that seem to herald the Messianic age when all oppressors shall have ceased. (EllisT. Rasmussen, Nahum, a Poet-Prophet, Instructor, Aug. 1962, insert between pp. [32][33][34][35][non-primary source needed]. 1. Papers of the 49th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Part Two, pp. He will take the idols of Nineveh (abominable filth, the Hebrew word shiqquts often translated abomination) and throw them back in their faces. Your strongholds are fig trees with ripened figs: As easily as ripe fruit falls from a shaken tree, so would the strongholds of Nineveh fall before the judgment of God. The mound of Kuyunjiq was excavated again by the archaeologists of the British Museum, led by Leonard William King, at the beginning of the 20th century. For the most part, these digs focused on Tell Nebi Yunus. WebNow Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey. i. It declined relative to Mosul during the Middle Ages and was mostly abandoned by the 13th century AD. Caves in the Zagros Mountains adjacent to the north side of the Nineveh Plains were used as PPNA settlements, most famously Shanidar Cave. The excavators of Nineveh have remarked on the large deposits of ash, which are evidence of a gigantic conflagration. (Boice). It will eat you up like a locust. The items were mostly from the Assyrian exhibit, which ISIL declared blasphemous and idolatrous. The context of Nineveh was as one of many centers within the regional development of Upper Mesopotamia. Hormuzd Rassam and Robert William Rogers. Old Testament Student Manual Kings-Malachi, 1Kings 1-11 Solomon: Man of Wisdom, Man of Foolishness, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes Wisdom is the Principal Thing; Therefore Get Wisdom, Job: Hast Thou Considered My Servant Job?, 1Kings 1216: A Kingdom Divided against Itself, 1Kings 172Kings 2: Elijah and the Sealing Power of the Holy Priesthood, 2Kings 313: Hearkening unto the Counsel of God, Amos: The Lord Reveals His Secrets to His Servants the Prophets, Jonah: One Should Not Flee from His Responsibilities, The Ministry of Hosea: A Call to Faithfulness (Hosea), The Assyrian Conquest and the Lost Tribes, Promise of Judgments, Promise of Salvation (Micah), The Fall of the Northern Kingdom (2Kings 1420), A Voice of Warning to the Wicked (Isaiah 1323), Prophecies of the Dispensation of the fullness of Times, The God of Israel and the Nations (Isaiah 3647), The Gathering of Israel and the Coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 4854), The Last Days and the Millennium (Isaiah 5566), A Question is Asked of the Lord (Habakkuk), The Babylonian Captivity (Jeremiah 2022; 2429; 32; 3445; 52; :Lamentations, Prophecies of a Latter-day Gathering(Jeremiah 23; 3031; 33; 4651; Obadiah), The Lasting Effects of the Fall and Captivity of Judah, Prophecies of the Restoration (Ezekiel 2548), The Battle of Armageddon: A Prophetic View, Daniel: Prophet of God, Companion of Kings (Daniel), The Persian Empire, the Return of the Jews, and the Diaspora, Haggai: Prophet of the Second Temple (Haggai), Esther: Queen of Persia and Advocate for Her People (Esther), Preparations for the Lords Return in Glory (Zechariah), Behold, I Will Send You Elijah the Prophet (Malachi), The Burden of Ninevah (Nahum) Old Testament Student Manual Kings-Malachi (1982), 21920, Chapter20, Old Testament Student Manual Kings-Malachi, 21920. 3Woe to the city guilty of bloodshed! Thomas A. Carlson et al., "Nineveh " in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified June 30, 2014, Layard, 1849, p.xxi, "called Kuyunjiq by the Turks, and Armousheeah by the Arabs", Geoffrey Turner, "Tell Nebi Ynus: The ekal marti of Nineveh,", "Proud Nineveh" is an emblem of earthly pride in the Old Testament prophecies: "And He will stretch out His hand against the north And destroy Assyria, And He will make Nineveh a desolation, Parched like the wilderness." Therefore, Nahums prophecy must have been written after that date. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Did Jonah go to Tarshish? and 612B.C. (SidneyB. Sperry, The Voice of Israels Prophets, p. As the story is related in the Book of Jonah, the prophet Jonah is called by God to go to Nineveh (a great Assyrian city) and prophesy disaster because of the citys excessive wickedness. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. In many ways his poetry vents the wrath, sighs the relief, and bespeaks the hope of all who have been oppressed when the oppressions at last have ceased and the oppressor is no more. Thebes was another wealthy, mighty city that was destroyed completely. So they hoped [f]The chariot horses[g] will gallop;[h]the war chariots[i] will bolt forward! This opens the eyes of the people of Nineveh and, they beg for forgiveness from God. As everyone, including the animals, begging for forgiveness, God decides to forgive them. The act of Jonah delivering the message of Ninevehs destruction is said to be set in somewhere around the 9th Century BC. Oh, how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! (b) For seeing the great obstipation of the Israelites, he sent his Prophet to the Gentiles, that they might provoke them to repentance, or at least make them inexcusable: for Nineveh was the chief city of the Assyrians. to the combined forces of the Medes, Babylonians, and Scythians. The Neo-Assyrian levels of Kuyunjiq have been extensively explored. The city was never again a political or administrative centre, but by Late Antiquity it was the seat of a Christian bishop. Regensburg], also arriving at Mosul (which he called the 'New Ninevah') and crossing the river, visited 'Old Ninevah', which he described as desolate and 'overthrown like Sodom' with the land black like pitch, without a blade of grass. Kuyunjiq was, according to Layard, a Turkish name (Layard used the form "kouyunjik", diminutive of "koyun", "sheep" in Turkish), and it was known as Armousheeah by the Arabs,[6] and is thought to have some connection with the Kara Koyunlu dynasty. Our sermon is entitled, The Wickedness of Nineveh. Despite their numbers, your people are scattered on the mountains, and no one gathers them. Today, it is a common name for the half of Mosul that lies on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and the country's Nineveh Governorate takes its name from it. God is long-suffering with the oppressor too, that if so be, he may repent. The locust plunders and flies away.