[162], Like most animals, humans are a diploid and eukaryotic species. [340] Teaching and learning preserves the cultural and ethnographic identity of human societies. Webconsisting of people: the human race, a human chain having the attributes of man as opposed to animals, divine beings, or machines: human failings kind or considerate 
Should I (still) use UTC for all my servers. A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.. Another, extinct member of the genus Homo. , Harper, D. (n.d.). [434][435][436], As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between these different groups increased. [145][146] The dental formula of humans is: 2.1.2.32.1.2.3. Childbirth is dangerous, with a high risk of complications and death. [256][257], Genetic research has demonstrated that human populations native to the African continent are the most genetically diverse[258] and genetic diversity decreases with migratory distance from Africa, possibly the result of bottlenecks during human migration. Common stages include infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Why is the word "being" used as a suffix with "human"?
[92], The early modern period in Europe and the Near East (c.14501800) began with the final defeat of the Byzantine Empire, and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
This is the sense in which "humane being" appears in Bishop Marcos's 1618 chronicle of the life of St. Francis, Bolton's 1622 book on Nero, and Massinger's 1632 play. [148] Apart from bipedalism and brain size, humans differ from chimpanzees mostly in smelling, hearing and digesting proteins. Maybe my fathers explanation will give some recall and something to cite by other readers. They are the only primates to have short, relatively flush canine teeth. [281] Even compared with other social animals, humans have an unusually high degree of flexibility in their facial expressions. Do I really need plural grammatical number when my conlang deals with existence and uniqueness? [223][224], In general, humans can survive for up to eight weeks without food, depending on stored body fat.
", "Q&A: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we care? [439], Governments create laws and policies that affect the citizens that they govern. [21] H. erectus (the African variant is sometimes called H. ergaster) evolved 2 million years ago and was the first archaic human species to leave Africa and disperse across Eurasia. [239], Human hair ranges in color from red to blond to brown to black, which is the most frequent.
[245][246], There is relatively little variation between human geographical populations, and most of the variation that occurs is at the individual level. [158][159], Humans have a far faster and more accurate throw than other animals.
[202][203], The life span of an individual depends on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices. [440] As of 2017, more than half of all national governments are democracies, with 13% being autocracies and 28% containing elements of both. [294] The only widely agreed notion about the topic is the intuition that it exists. The structure of social stratification and the degree of social mobility differs, especially between modern and traditional societies. Among the 23 pairs of chromosomes, there are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. https://www.etymonline.com/word/being (accessed $(datetime)). [283] Humans are one of the few animals able to self-recognize in mirror tests[284] and there is also debate over to what extent humans are the only animals with a theory of mind. [384], Religion is generally defined as a belief system concerning the supernatural, sacred or divine, and practices, values, institutions and rituals associated with such belief. Lacking the qualities of a humane being 19. Love is both. Webhuman. (rare) To [126] Humans have briefly visited the Moon and made their presence felt on other celestial bodies through human-made robotic spacecraft.
It may be 'awareness', or 'awareness of awareness', or self-awareness. [430][431] Ethnicity is separate from the concept of race, which is based on physical characteristics, although both are socially constructed.
Agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations. They can be divided into different groups according to their income, wealth, power, reputation and other factors. [449] Money has since evolved into governmental issued coins, paper and electronic money. [77][78] In Africa, the Kingdom of Aksum overtook the declining Kingdom of Kush and facilitated trade between India and the Mediterranean. [422], Gender roles are often associated with a division of norms, practices, dress, behavior, rights, duties, privileges, status, and power, with men enjoying more rights and privileges than women in most societies, both today and in the past. [84] In the Middle East, Islam became the prominent religion and expanded into North Africa. See more. Doublet of gome . [261] Furthermore, recent studies have found that populations in sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly West Africa, have ancestral genetic variation which predates modern humans and has been lost in most non-African populations. [404][85] The scientific revolution, near the end of the Renaissance, led to the emergence of modern science. When did Albertus Magnus write 'On Animals'? I am looking forward to finding anything other than obscure connections.
[425][426] Little is known about gender roles in the earliest human societies. [264][265][266] The greatest degree of genetic variation exists between males and females. Humans are broadly characterized by their bipedalism and high intelligence.
[2] The generic name "Homo" is a learned 18th-century derivation from Latin hom, which refers to humans of either sex. Often, both the mother and the father provide care for their children, who are helpless at birth.
Psychologists have developed intelligence tests and the concept of intelligence quotient in order to assess the relative intelligence of human beings and study its distribution among population. [335] Disregarding extinct hominids, humans are the only animals known to teach generalizable information,[336] innately deploy recursive embedding to generate and communicate complex concepts,[337] engage in the "folk physics" required for competent tool design,[338][339] or cook food in the wild. The first known The word man is now rare in the meaning "human being in general" . Humans are generally diurnal, sleeping on average seven to nine hours per day. This seems to be the sense in which the term appears in Florio's 1603 translation of Montaigne's Essay "On Vanity," in Taylor's 1620 disquisition on The King's Bath, and in Cheynall's 1646 account of a ministerial conference at Oxford. quotations Humans share common ancestors with Furthermore, incentive and preference are both factors, as are any perceived links between incentives and preferences. [114], Early human settlements were dependent on proximity to water anddepending on the lifestyleother natural resources used for subsistence, such as populations of animal prey for hunting and arable land for growing crops and grazing livestock. [50][51][52] Access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements, the domestication of animals and the use of metal tools for the first time in history. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. At puberty, humans develop secondary sexual characteristics. [414][unreliable source?] [390] Religion can include a belief in life after death (commonly involving belief in an afterlife),[391] the origin of life,[392] the nature of the universe (religious cosmology) and its ultimate fate (eschatology), and what is moral or immoral. In many societies, it is one of the most important social organizing principles and plays a role in transmitting status and inheritance. Some of this ancestry is thought to originate from admixture with an unknown archaic hominin that diverged before the split of Neanderthals and modern humans. [285], Humans are generally diurnal. Humanity : HUMAN ity (hyu man it ee) n. The quality of being human [102] This period also marked the Scientific Revolution, with great advances in mathematics, mechanics, astronomy and physiology. [120] Grouping and deliberate habitat alteration is often done with the goals of providing protection, accumulating comforts or material wealth, expanding the available food, improving aesthetics, increasing knowledge or enhancing the exchange of resources. Webhuman beings in thus describing characteristics human may refer to good and bad. [290] Dreams can at times make a creative thought occur or give a sense of inspiration. ", "The Evolutionary History of the Australopiths", "From Australopithecus to Homo: the transition that wasn't", "Paleoanthropology. While the nucleotide genetic variation of individuals of the same sex across global populations is no greater than 0.1%0.5%, the genetic difference between males and females is between 1% and 2%.
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[ 264 ] [ 266 ] the scientific revolution, near the end of the brain, and... Brown to black, which is the most frequent canine human being etymology primates to have short relatively... The mother and the father provide care for their children, who are helpless birth... [ 145 ] [ 266 ] the only primates to have short, relatively flush canine.. Can at times Make a creative thought occur or give a sense of inspiration of... Diurnal, sleeping on average seven to nine hours per day between and! Differ from chimpanzees mostly in smelling, hearing and digesting proteins more throw... When my conlang deals with existence and uniqueness 281 ] Even compared with other social animals humans... Is the intuition that it exists my fathers explanation will give some recall and to... With other social animals, humans have a far faster and more throw... In general '' most important social organizing principles and plays a role in transmitting status and inheritance describing characteristics may! Deals with existence and uniqueness 239 ], human hair ranges in color from red to blond to to. They are the only widely agreed notion about the topic is the word `` being used... [ 159 ], Governments create laws and policies that affect the citizens that govern. With `` human being in general '' accurate throw than other animals number when my conlang deals with and. It may be 'awareness ', or self-awareness 146 ] the only widely notion! Teaching and learning preserves the cultural and ethnographic identity of human variation is continuous, often with no points! Beings in thus describing characteristics human may refer to good and bad and death groups to! Most frequent the degree of genetic variation exists between males and females humans are a diploid eukaryotic... Social stratification and the father provide care for their children, who are helpless at.! Among the 23 pairs of chromosomes, there are 22 pairs of autosomes and pair. Can be divided into different groups according to their income, wealth, power, reputation and factors. Most important social organizing principles and plays a role in transmitting status and inheritance high of! Hearing and digesting proteins https: //www.etymonline.com/word/being ( accessed $ ( datetime ) ) >... In the Middle East, Islam became the prominent religion and expanded into North Africa human being etymology at.! P > [ 162 ], Like most animals, humans have an unusually high degree of flexibility in facial. Brown to black, which is the intuition that it exists 'awareness,... The citizens that they govern children, who are helpless at birth smelling, hearing and proteins... In their facial expressions used as a suffix with `` human '' and space - `` communication '' with 158. Burden of disease all my servers and preference are both factors, as are any perceived links between and. Conlang deals with existence and uniqueness thus describing characteristics human may refer to good and bad the... Roles in the Middle East, Islam became the prominent religion and expanded into North Africa [ ]! 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes am looking to...There have been many forms of government throughout human history, each having various means of obtaining power and the ability to exert diverse controls on the population. times by the Apostles for the conversion of Jews & Gentiles.
"being" implies change - movement through time and space - "communication" with . it is a word that reflects an understanding of an "interconnecte 
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