All that's required is a minimum gap of 150mm between the soil and the underside of the beams to allow for ventilation. Infill blocks to be standard solid light aggregate/concrete 440 x 215 x 100mm. Economical due to the off-site manufacture of beams and blocks. You may want to consider insulating a solid floor at a time when you are doing major work in that room anyway. 2014, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Slope the ground surface 5% away from the stable and divert surface and groundwater away from the stable site (Figure 8). 60 Advantage of in-situ concrete floors Monolithic jointing ensures higher rigidity to handle loads Floor plan is only limited by design Disadvantage if in-situ concrete floors Requires better wall support than timber floor Takes longer construction time because it is a wet construction Insulating a solid floor requires a lot of work, and can cause significant disruption in the home. One of the advantages of beam and block versus a traditional floor slab is that very little excavation is needed. Complete and submit a Solid Ground Application online, or download the Word version and send it by mail, email or fax to: Human Resources at Solid Ground 1501 North 45th Street Seattle, WA 98103-6708. Design of Monolithic Concrete Ground Floors. Straw is thrown in to provide tensile strength and to reduce cracking. They were used by mediaeval builders, the usual finish being of natural stone flags; in the nineteenth century many small cottages had ground floors consisting of a lime-ash mixture, trowelled to a smooth finish. Advantages: 1. What is the difference between a solid and suspended ground floor? You need more than a week to really adjust. Radiant heating has a number of advantages. Is floor insulation worth it, and how much does it cost? This preview shows page 51 - 54 out of 64 pages. What is Hardcore and What is it Used for? 5 XYZ Homes is a building contractor. Hollow floors. Reinforced concrete slabs in no small way also add to the strength of a building and therefore indispensable to the building of a high-rise. Email: jobs@solid-ground.org Fax: 206.694.6812 Hardcore is the term used to describe the mass of solid, not easily degraded materials of low absorbency that is employed in creating a base for heavy load-bearing stone and concrete floors. With the developing . View full document. Provide a durable concrete floor system. Today, we take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of concrete floors to understand whether they are suitable for modern homes. It can either be built on site . To carry the weight of any applied or imposed loads in the building. The objective of this paper is to give a general survey of the design of ground supported slabs with the interposition of a. . Mud flooring is commonly constructed in villages . Dramatic shifts in temperature (like a 3-season room or above an underfloor heating system). Whereas, the regular carpet flooring, linoleum flooring or the laminate ones tend to get damaged too soon, due to wear and tear. These mini concrete Brisbane slabs are used in . b) Heat loss (via thermal insulation) Whereas foundations are normally dug down at least a metre to anchor the building into solid ground, floor slabs sit on the cleared oversite, less than half a metre deep. If this floor is a ground floor, it must provide resistance to: a) Ground moisture; and. Engineered wood floors are also made of real wood, but include multiple layers, with the top layer made of high-quality wood . It is made up of large aggregates: materials . They are the ideal applications for cleaned Resin Floors as open specialists figure the long haul money saving advantages of different floor materials. A floor screed is usually a cementitious material made from a 1:3 or 1:4.5 ratio of cement to sharp sand. The material is extremely resilient and can withstand almost anything, whether it's heavy furniture, high temperature, or the risk of scratches on its surface from pointed heels or pets' claws. The floor can be formed in various ways, using timber joists, precast concrete panels, block and beam system or cast in-situ with reinforced concrete. This is one of the reasons that make them very common for warehouses and garages. Ability to pump/spray to fill into cracks and lining of tunnels. Solid floors have a long history, dating back as far as the Roman Empire. In modern times, it is usually constructed with mixture of sand, clay and finely chopped straw. Solid Wood Floors - Besides longevity, wood . Defects in Concrete Screed. Cracks. 13 Feb 2019. Fractures around pipework. Rising damp (like a basement or other below-ground-level roomor any room with a concrete subfloor). The following are three different ways that engineered hardwood can be installed: Full Gluethe wood planks are glued directly to the cement flooring. Can be used for suspended ground and upper floors. Initially, there is a low level of security due to the availability of housing for thieves and robbers. answers. Typical of older buildings, the term also refers to material used to support an 'oversite' concrete slab, which carries sleeper walls beneath a suspended timber floor. Reinforced concrete has a high compressive strength compared to other building materials. Due to the provided reinforcement, reinforced concrete can also withstand a good amount of tensile stress. It is more efficient than baseboard heating and usually more efficient than forced-air . See Page 1. The concrete . You can do all of this without . 3. There's a reason why concrete is used in industrial environments and commercial establishments with high traffic. The advantages of beam and block floors are: Easy to handle. It's as easy as that, and much cheaper than replacing the whole thing. Floors made of beams and blocks offer the following advantages: Handling is easy Unskilled labour can be utilized Concrete floor systems that are durable Suspended floors can also be hung from these systems Because beams and blocks are manufactured off-site, it is economical There are a couple of good reasons for insulating like this however: The insulation will act as a sound barrier helping to prevent noise travelling across the home. And finally, Floating (the edges only are glued) and there is a specific acoustically designed overlay . Ground floor joists can still . With a suspended floor you would have a concrete oversite (slab) over the ground beneath the floor or you could lay a ground sheet and gravel. Radiant heating is the effect you feel from the warmth of a hot stovetop element from across the room. Concrete ground floors consist of the following components, in order: Hardcore Blinding DP membrane Site concrete Insulation A floor finish. Advantages of Hardwood Flooring Even though the pricing might be slightly on the higher side during initial investment, but with proper maintenance, it can last you for more than a lifetime. Fire and weather resistance of reinforced concrete is fair. Concrete floor is easy to clean and the maintenance cost of concrete floor is very less. This is used for water retaining floors as well as stores. Engineered wood floor fitting can also be made over different types of underlays, which means you can enjoy improved soundproofing and thermal insulation in your home. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Advantages: In general, much higher heat densities can be supported for typical rack mount server equipment as opposed to a traditional raised floor. This can cause cold draughts between the boards. 2.3.1 Wood Flooring Types / Species; 2.4 Disadvantages of Solid Hardwood Flooring; . The energy savings resulting from insulating solid ground floors can in many cases be of marginal benefit when the cost and disruption to the building fabric are considered. 734. Following are some of the major types of floors: 1. . "The effects are compounded with time," Bowman says. These environments also typically present lower construction costs, operational costs and faster ROI than traditional raised floor environments. 1. Another bonus is that rent for ground-floor apartments is generally lower than for upper floors. Glass-block floors are not economical, but they have extremely strong and scratch-resistant properties. When radiant heating is located in the floor, it is often called radiant floor heating or simply floor heating. During the excavation of foundations on a large housing development site an XYZ A suspended floor is a ground floor with a void underneath the structure. Stiffness Concrete floors designed to carry the imposed loading will generally possess adequate stiffness and will not deflect under the applied load so as to create problems in non-structural elements, e.g. Successfully applied protective shutters and ornate forged lattices. Double-Down Gluethe wood is glued to an underlay which is then adhered to the subfloor. This comes in handy on moving day and when carrying armloads of groceries. Concrete floor is nonabsorbent and hence offers sufficient resistance to dampness. Solid concrete floors can have some benefits over a suspended floor because of low maintenance in the future and the fact that they are less prone to movement. Though this kind of wood is sturdy, it can be damaged, often through rough use and moisture spills. As we all know basements are built below ground level, and ground floor slabs are above them. Whereas, the regular carpet flooring, linoleum flooring or the laminate ones tend to get damaged too soon, due to wear and tear. The easiest method is to push quilt-type insulation into the spaces between the joists from below. Typically the ratios are about 15-20% clay and 80-85% sand. What is Hardcore? Posted on 20th June 2017 by Hintons. Energy Efficiency Laying the d.p.m on top of the slab and applying a screed over it, which must be of sufficient depth to ensure . With a flourish of his hands and a tap of the wand, the balls vanish suddenly in his palms, one by one, and reappear moments later under first one cup, then another, then another. Double-Down Gluethe wood is glued to an underlay which is then adhered to the subfloor. Conventional concrete has high embodied energy. One of the many benefits of solid wood flooring is it can be sanded and refinished many times. This creates a small gap and allows ventilation and air movement to prevent damp forming in . Wood-plastic suspended ceilings are not suitable for use in the kitchen. You also don't have to worry about damage from most dropped items. 10. CONTEXT : SUSTAINABILITY A low-rise building project is taking place on a brownfield site. Explain two advantages of using a beam and block floor instead of a solid floor. Date added: 10/31/20. As Coldwarrior and you said, the underside of the floor has to be ventilated, normally using a breezeblock type blocks leading externally. As such, the hardcore must provide a firm, dry, level base, at an appropriate height. Explain two other advantages of a solid ground floor in a low rise-building. To provide a level, dry and hygienic surface that facilitates a functional living environment. ; Glass Blocks used in flooring are different from those blocks which are used in walls. But carpet can be a good choice where comfort is your primary concern, or where budget is an issue. Advantages of Reinforced Concrete. 8 Solid ground floors are often used in low-rise buildings as they can be constructed in a short period of time. by THEODOROS CHRYSANIDIS. Furthermore, the insulation will help prevent heat moving from a room that has been heated to another where the heating is off. Crumbly surface. YouTube. This includes outdoor areas such as driveways or garage floors. Wood flooring has many advantages over types of flooring. Explain two other advantages of a solid ground floor in a low rise-building. 2. It is easily damaged and will need to be refinished. The disadvantage is that the floor is less resilient to walk upon and may be more tiring for the user. But the big downside to concrete floors is that when things go wrong, they are costly to repair. To a large extent, suspended timber ground floors gave way to solid slab concrete floors throughout much the 20th century and then, from around 1976 onwards, following a prolonged period of drought with many foundation and oversite failures, suspended concrete beam and block floors started to gain prominence. #3. Can make use of unskilled labour. Solid ground floors are often used in low-rise buildings as they can be constructed in a short period of time. Alternatively, a recent innovation involves a robot applying spray foam insulation to the underside of the floorboards, which would avoid the need to take them up altogether. Ease of maintenance When used for flooring, concrete requires very minimal maintenance practices in order to stay attractive and intact. On the ground floor of Santos Place at Solid Ground's Sand Point Housing campus, Douglas Converse places three red balls on top of three overturned brass cups. (2) (b) Define the term embodied energy. (4) 1 . The reinforced concrete building system is more . Building Methods & Construction Technology Solid Ground Floors. Manure can help with workability, but is not essential. Glass block is the most commonly used for the Construction of transparent or translucent walls, but it is also used on the floors. It may be applied onto either a solid in-situ concrete ground floor slab or onto a precast concrete floor unit. Minimum compressive strength of 3.5 N/mm-2 or 7.0 N/mm-2 with a traverse load capacity of 3.5 kN on a 420mm span. Chest and Triceps Builder. Concrete floors are durable. Insulating under the floorboards on the ground floor could save you about 75 a year in an average property, or up to 130 if you live in a detached house. The following are three different ways that engineered hardwood can be installed: Full Gluethe wood planks are glued directly to the cement flooring. From below, installing insulation to improve the floor or as part of a basement insulation project is fairly straightforward. Or maybe you just bought a house but don't like the color of the wood floors, all you have to do is sand the color off and stain them to your liking. This is more of a problem with slabs that are exposed to the elements, such as patios and walkways, but it can also be an issue indoors. The disadvantage is that the floor is less resilient to walk upon and may be more tiring for the user. The development needs to proceed quickly in response to a housing crisis and any repairs and maintenance on its completion should be minimal. Modern ground floors are generally considered to result . Despite the advantages, concrete floors do have some potential drawbacks. However, the floor structure is supported by external and internal walls. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Mud Floor: Earthen Flooring also commonly known as Adobe flooring is made up of dirt, raw earth or other unworked ground materials. Design requirements . Avoid high-clay soils as subsoils. Easy transportation from the place of mixing to place of casting before initial set takes place. 2. Apartments on the ground floor, in addition to advantages, have certain disadvantages. ; They have a smooth top surface and an irregular bottom. To provide additional insulation, tongue-and-groove wood-fiber board . 1. (1) Suspended timber floors, which are typically found in older houses, are normally made from timber floorboards which are then attached to joists just above the foundations of a house. Only advantage is that it is easier to take up and put down underfloor heating. It is easily damaged and will need to be refinished. Keeping a concrete floor looking its best is fairly easy. This is supported with netting tacked into place. Taking the dog for a walk is easier, too. If your ground floor is a timber floor with an air gap underneath, then this is called a suspended floor, and is much easier to insulate. Cleaned solid floors are the best ground surface decisions for property holders and originators because of their adaptability, lovely looks and dependable components. The following are the advantages of concrete : Availability of concrete ingredients easily. Advantages of Hardwood Flooring Even though the pricing might be slightly on the higher side during initial investment, but with proper maintenance, it can last you for more than a lifetime. Though this kind of wood is sturdy, it can be damaged, often through rough use and moisture spills. Easy handling and moulding of concrete into any shape. ground layers) in order to support a ground-bearing floor slab (Figure 1). Ground Floors There are two main types of ground floors: Solid floors. A continuous damp proof course must be laid beneath the beams. The advantages reinforced concrete ground floor slabs provide to any building include; resistance against internal tensile forces, thermal comfort, durability, design, etc. The high-density Precast Concrete is more durable to acid attack, corrosion, impact, reduces surface . It will be necessary to install specialized security systems on windows and balconies. This can be easily taken care of with a bit of site levelling. They also encourage more effective cable management. Earthen floors are a simple combination of clay, sand, straw, and sometimes manure. doors. However wood floors can last more than 100 years with regular maintenance and repair if needed. . 1. Durability A properly constructed floor will outlast most of the other components of the building. It is difficult to damage, and high heels, furniture legs, and pet claws won't scratch the surface. 3. Durability: Precast Concrete structure has a longer service time period and minimal maintenance. Takes longer 2. Suspended floors can be either concrete beam and block or timber, but I can think of any advantages of using timber other than for DIY and easy to lift/move materials. To ensure adequate drainage for the stable when using any type of flooring, elevate the top of the stall floor at least 12 inches above the outside ground level. Hollow blocks give a lighter construction than in situ-poured concrete slabs and can be quicker . A solid ground floor consists of a layer of concrete, which in the case of a domestic building will be the surface layer brought up to ground floor level with hardcore filling under it. classification of slab ground floor upper floor solid floor suspended ground floor timber floor reinforced concrete floor precast floor 6. classification of slab ground floor upper floor solid floor suspended ground floor timber floor reinforced concrete floor precast floor 7. Types of Floors. Depending on the usage, 3 to 9 months waxing or sealing will do just fine in keeping its layer of protection. There is a small difference between ground floors and the floors of the basement. To seal the joints, the whole floor should be grouted with a nominal 3:1 sharp sand/cement . The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Just be prepared to replace the carpet every 10 years or so. with insulating solid ground floors. In most cases the finish will also be specified on the plans. According to the concrete floor Building Regulations, a floor must provide one or more of the following: Structural support of the room's contents and users, as well as the weight of the floor itself; and. Not advisable for a full bath: Since hardwood is . These slabs are set after the foundation work is complete. (a) Explain one benefit to the environment of recycling the bricks from the brownfield site as hardcore for the new building. Engineered wood flooring has a higher resistance to temperature and moisture, which makes it the better choice for fitting over concrete subfloors. And finally, Floating (the edges only are glued) and there is a specific acoustically designed overlay . Engineered wood flooring cons 3. In solid floor, a damp-proof membrane (d.p.m) is installed in the floor either:- 1. Concrete floors are durable SANCHIS Request quote There's a reason why concrete is used in industrial environments and commercial establishments with high traffic. This is partly Insulating other building elements is likely to produce greater benefits in energy eficiency for significantly less cost. Concrete is not exactly "warm" by definition and it can easily develop small cracks or other difficulties as either the surrounding structure or the ground underneath shifts. Forming the slab into 2 layer and sandwiched the d.p.m between them 2. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. And unlike upper-level spaces, which have only balconies, your first-floor unit may have green space outside your door. "A weeklong experience of healthy eating isn't the same as six months of healthy eating . This type of flooring adds value warmth and style to new as well as newly renovated homes. Concrete expands and contracts with temperature, and one of the drawbacks of a concrete slab is that it can and does crack. Slabs on ground: Today, PT is used extensively for slabs on grade where soils are likely to move (expansive soils)-especially in the American southwest. Floor structures are generally one of two types - solid or suspended. Solid wood flooring is made of one piece of wood from top to bottom and can be used in any room that is on or above ground. While it is possible to chip or scratch a concrete surface, you have to work pretty hard to do so. Disadvantages of wooden flooring: Hardwood isn't scratchproof: Hardwood flooring isn't scratchproof nor can it hide your pet's claw marks. Installation will cost more than say buying new carpet. Disadvantages of wooden flooring: Hardwood isn't scratchproof: Hardwood flooring isn't scratchproof nor can it hide your pet's claw marks. Ground floor concrete slabs are placed on regular ground levels. Cost-effective: The simplified construction process reduces the time, increases the productivity, quality and safety and thus the cost is reduced.
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