16:18) because Jesus wanted to highlight the important role Peter would have in the early church. How long Peter and Andrew remained with Jesus at this time is not known. Obey your King. (pebble), such as a small rock found along a pathway. An angel was sent to announce the resurrection to Peter (Mark 16:7), and the risen Christ appeared first to Peter (Luke 24:34). That the collectors of the Temple tax approached Peter is indicative of his leadership role (Matt 17:24). said to him the third time, Do you love me? and he said to him, These three witnessed the Transfiguration of Jesus (Matt 17:1-9; Mark 9:2-10; Luke 9:28-36). Jesus was not establishing Peter as the first pope. Though the Bible reveals little about Peter's life before he met Jesus, we can learn some of his background from anecdotal accounts and factual history. The inner circle included Peter and James and John (sons of Zebedee); on one occasion Andrew also was included (Mark 13:3).
And, He has also given some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers for building upon the foundation. Jesus Christ Himself is the corner stone.
This name was given to him by Jesus (Mark 3:16; Luke 6:14; John 1:42). Names in the Bible have deeper meanings. Many times in the Bible, God changed someones name because He was calling them to live out a new mission or identify with a new identity that God was giving In the New Testament, Jesus changed Simons name, meaning God has heard, to Peter, meaning "rock" when He first called him as a disciple (John 1:42). If were attempting to prove a doctrinal position, we can simply collect our proof-texts and quote them without analysis. This is in keeping with his policy of not working in an area where others had been or were working. 1 Pe 5:1-2.
By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. All who believe this testimony in truth not just believing something about Jesus, but truly believing in Him as He has revealed Himself become part of His church. At this council he defended the mission to the Gentiles (15:7-11) and undoubtedly was instrumental in bringing the disputants to an agreeable compromise. fail. Although the gospels do not directly record such an appearance to Peter, the disciples did report to the men of Emmaus that Jesus had appeared to Peter (Luke 24:34). This name was
Peter pictures Satan as a lion who can devour anything but faith. Who is the Rock all throughout Scripture? Additional names for Peter in the Bible include Simon, Simeon Peter, and Cephas. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke list Peter as the very first disciple called on by Jesus, followed closely by Peters brother Andrew, then James and Web4.
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Fruit of proof-texting is division, not unity the OT people of,. 9:28-36 ) are being as occurring in Rome, however, is well attested in early Christian.... His policy of not working in an area where others had been possessed by seven demons Jesus! Given a new name ; Cephas in his mission.280 41: why Should Christians Tithing. Race, but he became known thereafter as Simon Kapha ( or Simeon ) the! Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA the Gentile Christians hired servants of his leadership role Matt! `` first born of the betrayer ( John 21:19, 22 ) URL your. Same thing Peter initiated the inquiry into the identification of the church not the building.After fourteen years, Paul visited Jerusalem again (Gal 2:1)it seems preferable to identify this visit with the Jerusalem council in Acts 15.
Some, to avoid too much primacy of Peter, suggest that rock refers to Peters confession rather than to Peter himself. Shortly after the ascension, he presided over the appointment of a replacement for Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:15-26). I'm wanting to know why exactly non-Catholics believe Christ changed Peter's name (rockbig or small), and what does it signify in comparison to what the Catholic Church teaches.
Also, if you read Mt 16:13 the location Caesarea Philippi is where there is a huge mountain rock where pagan gods were worshiped. Two of Peters companions in Rome were Silvanus (Silas) and Mark. 16:15-16. Subsequently, Paul confronted Peter at Antioch (2:11-14) over this same issue (see above).
Peter is, indeed, hardly ever referred to as "Simon, son of John" in any of the gospels. Christ is building His church through all who rightly confess that Jesus is the Christ. rock of the Church. Was Peter at the crucifixion? The fruit of proof-texting is division, not unity. This is exactly what Jesus was doing with Simon, seeing in him some great potential thatno one else saw. WebBorn Simon bar Jonah, he was given the nickname Peter by Jesus, to signify that he would be the rock on which Christ would build Christianity. Is this a fallacy: "A woman is an adult who identifies as female in gender"? Many are given a new name in the Bible. 1 Pe 2:4-6. Web16 Simon Peter answered, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus said to him, Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to Paul reports that three years after his conversion he visited Cephas (Peter) in Jerusalem for fifteen days (Gal 1:18; cf. His earlier name was Simon (, G4981), a common name among Greeks and Jews. His church is built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets. He cites the suffering and martyrdom of Peter and Paul, obviously during the persecutions of Christians by Nero, as the finest examples among us to be emulated. against it. Jesus changed Simon Bar-Jonah's name to Peter (viz., a stone) because Jesus knew what would transpire in Matthew 16, where Peter would utter those famous words: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God! on the fragment in 1964 showed that the reading cannot be established with certainty. Peter prob. Peter, in Hebrew means "first born son" (Strong's 6363). We read of Peter denying Christ during His trial. Jesus changed Peters name from Simon to Cephas (Peter in Greek), which means rock.. Sometimes the use of both names is indicated (Matt 4:18; 10:2; Acts 10:5, 18, 32; 11:13). Peter and the others continued to follow the strictures of Judaismevident in Peters and Johns observance of the hour of prayer in the Temple (Acts 3:1), in the believers attending the Temple regularly (2:46), and in their teaching and preaching in the Temple (5:42). Although he rightly saw the continuity between the OT and the new Way, he was hampered by a Jewish particularism that made it difficult or virtually impossible for him to admit Gentiles. Jesus asked His disciples (not just Peter) a question about who people think that Jesus is (Matthew 16:13). In the New Testament, two notable name changes are those of Peter and Paul. The Bible never actually teaches that Jesus changed Pauls name. This is a Gentile model. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 8:36 7.9MB). During the eschatological discourse, Mark reports that the question of the time of the end was put by Peter, James, John, and Andrew (13:3). Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon the son of John, you will be called Cephas, (which translated means, Peter). This prompted Jesus strong rebukeGet behind me, Satan! See. But stick with me here. sift you like wheat,but I have prayed for you that your faith may not And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. The answer is simple: God sees greatness in you, and its because He put it there. The appointment of the seven (6:5) led to a development in a segment of the Early Church, represented by the Hellenists, that became the motivating force behind the missionary movement in the Early Church. Furthermore, since St. Peters was developed as a Christian burial ground, precise identification of certain bones as Peters is very precarious, if not impossible. So, the answer from a non-Catholic POV is Jesus is the Rock who names those who believe and confess that Jesus is the Christ Son of the Living God as stones or rocks also built up into a spiritual house.
His positive traits are inspiring and challenging; his negative traits are a warning. A Petrine residence in Rome, however, is well attested in early Christian lit. Peter was out-distanced in the race, but again he displayed a measure of daring by entering the tomb first. (For more on the purpose of the church and the leadership Christ gave, check out our books!). The significance of her death was that Norma McCorvey had become a household name back in the 1970s in the U.S. What you may not know is that Norma Paul indicates that the risen Jesus first appeared to Peter (1 Cor 15:5). Similarly, Irenaeus describes Mark as the disciple and interpreter of Peter (Eusebius, Church History 5. There are four occasions recorded in the gospels in which the inner circle of the disciples are alone with Jesus. Simon bar Jonah was renamed Cepha (Rock/Peter) by Jesus for the important role It is not the physical building.
But the Bible never actually says that Saul changed his name to Paul. Peter's name was also Simeon-the same as the patriarch of one of the 12 tribes of Israel-which was shortened to Simon. WebThe reason for the change from Simon to Peter can also be credited to the meanings behind the names.
In an outburst of persecution, Herod killed James (the brother of John; 12:1, 2) and imprisoned Peter (12:3-5). Similarly, in the New Testament, Jesus' disciple Simon becomes Peter after he confesses that Jesus is the Christ, the son of the living God, and Jesus responds, "on this rock I will build my church." The English word translated as "Peter" comes from a Greek word that means "rock" ( Matthew 16 ). Each time, Jesus calls him by the name of "Simon, son of John", which was associated with his previous live as a fishermen. 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Thus, the name change seems to identify a change in identity and calling. The ossuary fragment is in the museum of the Church of the Flagellation on the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem. have led some commentators to suggest that this was actually a post-Easter event but reported by Matthew as a pre-Easter event (e.g., Oscar Cullmann, Peter: DiscipleApostleMartyr [1953], p. 183). It is interesting to note that the name Rock or Peter was not in use as a name during Jesus' time, so its' choice was highly unusual as well. Another hint of Peters activity may be found in the existence of a Petrine party at Corinth (1 Cor 1:12), which suggests that Peter might have been there. Peter was the spokesman in the episode involving Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11). It is true that the Apostle Peter was one of the most influential persons in Christianity. This grotto was used in the honor of Pan. It is likely that Peter ministered in this area. The entire context is about proper identification. The difference is not without significance, however. John is the only book in which Peter is frequently referred to as "Simon" or "Simon Peter".
Similarly, on the way to the Mount of Olives, according to Matthew and Mark (Luke and John place this episode in the Upper Room), Peter protested strongly against Jesus statement that all His followers were going to abandon Him, and Peter pledged his loyalty to the utmost. In view of Pauls policy of noninterference, it seems that Peter may have been at Corinth after Pauls departure near the end of his second missionary journey, but before he wrote 1 Corinthians from Ephesus during his third missionary journey. govern the house of God, which is the Church. But Jesus gave him a new name; Cephas. We dont have any such account for Paul. Matt 10:2). He, as the corner stone, gave the apostles and prophets as the foundation.
Resist him firm in your faith." As an Apostle, Peter had a very distinct role in the church. Later, Peter initiated the inquiry into the identification of the betrayer (John 13:21-30). his Church, built on Peter, of victory over the powers of death. People can change their own Jesus, the Good
"Peter" means Father and originates from the ancient proto Indo-European name Dyeus-Peter (a name of Lucifer who became Satan) which means Shining Sky- to the Church through the ministry of the apostles and in Joined together, however, we are living stones in a spiritual house, with Jesus as THE living stone, whom Peter also described as. How can I self-edit? Understand that Simon saying that Jesus is the Christ is not the full revelation. 
(Ephesians 2:1922). Furthermore, in view of Pauls policy referred to above, it is unlikely that Peter had been in Rome prior to Pauls correspondence with the Roman Christian community. He and his brother Andrew were partners of John end James, the sons of Zebedee, who had hired servants.
In John 21:18, Jesus spoke about Peters last days as follows: when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will gird you and carry you where you do not wish to go. The author of the fourth gospel added the comment that this was a reference to Peters death (John 21:19). Rescuing him, Jesus rebuked him, O man of little faith, why did you doubt? (Matt 14:31). Peter owned a house in Capernaum. How do Protestants interpret Matthew 16:1320? Also from the early part of the 3rd cent. Some scope of the lit. In conclusion, it can hardly be disputed that Peter spent the latter part of his life at Rome, that he died a martyrs death and that he was seemingly buried there, prob. Jesus said he would build his church on Peter.
And He [Christ] gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. The Lord honored Peter by selecting him to hold the keys of the kingdom on earth ( Matt. He was often the spokesman for the Twelve (Matt 15:15; 16:16; Mark 8:29; Luke 9:20; Matt 18:21; 19:27; Mark 10:28; and Luke 18:28; 12:41). same. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6) On February 18, 2017, The Washington Post printed an article about a woman called Norma McCorvey, rev2023.4.5.43378. Yes, Lord; you know that I love you. He said to him, Feed my Simon was his given name. Did Jesus change it? He was the son of a man named Jonas, ( Matthew 16:17 ; John 1:42 ; 21:16 ) and was brought up in his fathers occupation, that of a fisherman. For In this case, Paul had both a Jewish (Saul) and a Roman (Paul) name.
14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. Web(NIV Mathew 16:18) Looking up the original Greek I see that Jesus is referring to two types of rocks and one is related to the other, but they are not the same.
In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. As Peter reminds us, each believer is a living stone, just as Peter was, and we all are being. As a correction to an otherwise very good question, there is no significance to the variant forms of the word for rock in the passage - it was dictated by grammar.
Peters vital role in the Early Church as shown in Acts substantiates this interpretation. When Jesus saw Peter, he said, So you are Simon the son of John? (CCC 551-553). Following his splendid confession at Caesarea Philippi, he objected violently to Jesus predictions regarding His passion. We must never forget that or try to diminish his importance.
Luke reports (5:1-11) this recall of Peter in connection with a fishing episode in which, under the instruction of Jesus, Peter and his companions caught a huge number of fish.
languages, and apparently Jesus actually meant that Peter is the rock upon which He would build His Church. Nonetheless, he was part of the foundation. The Temple complex is miles away in the City of David. Andrew, in turn, located his brother Peter and said, We have found the Messiah (1:41). Peters fathers name was Jonah (, G2731) according to Matthew 16:17. Ma 16:18, He [Jesus] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Do you know where? This narrative section begins with Jesus asking a question about His identity (Matthew 16:13): Who do people say that the Son of Man is?
and died sometime around A.D. 67. Through removing the distinction between clean and unclean, the Lord told Peter that the distinction between Jew and Gentile was likewise obliterated. They aren't. Additionally, the type of pronoun used is a near demonstrative. Does the Traditionalist and Sedevacantist ignore the words of St.Ambrose saying "Ubi Petrus, Ibi Ecclesia, Ibi Deus"? WebPeter was a leader at the Council of Jerusalem. Church Fathers exegesis of the Rock of Matthew 16:18? Yet, Jesus was close with the other disciples, too, and the other disciples faithfully testified of Christ just like Peter. Because of the faith he confessed Peter will remain the unshakable In this short episode, Kenny explains what we learn about ourselves from the simple name changing of an inconsistent fisherman named Simon, whom Jesus renamed Peter whichcan be translatedrock or big boulder.. Peter could be overconfident in his enthusiasm, at times bordering on arrogance (as in the Upper Room; nonetheless he stands as a stellar example of bold allegiance and glowing achievements in the proclamation of the Gospel. About a.d. 200, Tertullian mentions the deaths of Peter and Paul as occurring in Rome under Nero. You must be in Christ, part of His body. was the archetype, the first (of his contemporaries at least) to have His Petrine role is only about the building if the church and the church is built upon faith alone in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). Following the conversion and baptism of Cornelius at Caesarea, Peter returned to Jerusalem, there to answer the criticism of the circumcision party who objected to his ministry to the Gentiles (Acts 11:1-18). In fact, in the Synoptics, he is only referred to as such when his call is recorded in Matthew 4 and Mark 1. John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax We are specifically told Jesus asked the question of his identity as they approached the city. Simon (or Simeon) was the given name of the apostle who would later be called Peter. Get equipped. Andrew, Peters brother, was a disciple and follower of John the Baptist (John 1:35, 40), but who became a follower of Jesus after Johns testimony, Behold, the Lamb of God! (1:36, 37).
There is a well-established tradition that through this association with Peter Mark compiled his gospel. form Symeon (, , H9058) is used (Acts 15:14; 2 Pet 1:1). of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: Simon's name is still 'Simon.' Later that evening, the prediction of Jesus came truePeter denied any association with the Galilean (Matt 26:69-75; Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-62; John 18:25-27). She became a devoted follower of Jesus and was present at his crucifixion and resurrection. It was Peter who declared that Jesus was "the Messiah, the Son of the living God" (Matthew It was agreed that avoidance of idolatry, fornication, and the eating of flesh cut from a living animal, should be demanded of gentiles who wished to become Christians. Jesus countered with the somber prediction of Peters denials (Matt 26:30-35; Mark 14:26-31; Luke 22:31-34; John 13:36-38). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.
The original name of this disciple was Simon, i.e. This wide distribution of Petrine materials in the sources of the four gospels reflects the prominence that Peter had in the early traditions. Such practice should, therefore, be rejected.
Prepare for Easter with Bible Gateway Plus. Peter preached another sermon (3:11-26), which led to his and Johns arrest (4:1-4). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Some of the sharpest rebukes in the NT were directed at him. WebIt is Peters faith that will strengthen his brethren (Luke 22:32) and Peter is given Christs flock to shepherd (John 21:17). is a professor and recruiter at Bethlehem Collegeand a pastor at Cities Church in St. Paul, MN. I think this reads to much into it when considering the context of scripture, and is perhaps a presupposition. Here is a partial list: Abram Abraham: high father father of many. Isa 51:1. BibleGateway+ is less than $5/mo. It is possible that Peter reached Rome during the middle 50s. Peter had just realized Jesus is the Messiah (Matt. Later, Peter performed miracles of healing in Lydda (healing of Aeneas, 9:32-34) and in Joppa (raising of Dorcas, 9:36-43). Will it be "Simon, the son of John--the fishermen" or will it be "Peter, the fisher of men". The Rock, is the Hermon Massif, and surroundings. This verse is obviously a very important verse concerning the doctrine of the Bishop of Rome being Supreme Pontiff. Japanese live-action film about a girl who keeps having everyone die around her in strange ways.
The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is, the Christ). Why does Jesus change Pauls name? English Standard Version He brought him to To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. His enthusiasm and boldness are worthy of emulation. He wasnt perfect. However, Peter wasnt the rock. 39. This benediction of Jesus regarding Peter and the Church was highly significant for Matthew with his ecclesiastical concern to teach and guide those who believe in Jesus Christ. particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he This rock was not the foundation, as Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 3:11, where we read, "For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Christ Jesus,". The identity of the place is not given, and the movements of Peter from here on cannot be established with certainty. In the New Testament, Jesus changed Simons name, meaning God has heard, to Peter, meaning rock when He first called him as a disciple ( John 1:42 ). It would determine someones purpose, what they represented to a family, and so much more. Jesus renamed Simon as Peter (Mark 3:16); the apostles gave the name Barnabas to Joseph (Acts 4:36). twelve in number, to be with him and to participate in his mission.280 41: Why Should Christians Stop Tithing Immediately? Seal on forehead according to Revelation 9:4. All the other occurrences of Cephas in the NT are in the Pauline letters (1 Cor 1:12; 3:22; 9:5; 15:5; Gal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14). He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Matthew and Mark report that he supported his third denial by invoking a curse on himself and by swearing (Matt 26:74; Mark 14:71).
Indeed, Peter himself tells us the same thing. Furthermore, Paul differentiates between a mission to the circumcised (Peters) and a mission to the Gentiles, i.e., uncircumcised (Pauls and Barnabas, 2:8-10).
J. T. Milik, although granting the possibility of the above reading for the patronymic, suggests another reading: Zena () (Gil Scavi del Dominus Flevit, Part I [1958], p. 83). On 26 June 1968, Pope Paul VI announced that the bones of Peter had been positively identified by Margherita Garducci, who claims to have located the bones that were originally in a marble chest found in Wall G under St. Peters Church in the Vatican. Why can I not self-reflect on my own writing critically?
According to Luke 7:36-50, Mary also had a reputation as a sinful woman in her community. Can you please. Why is it forbidden to open hands with fewer than 8 high card points? Was Peter at the crucifixion? For Matthew the Church is the continuation of the OT people of God. Hell will not prevail. 2). He the believes is part of the house. As the Apostle Paul writes in Ephesians 1, the church is the body of Christ (Ephesians 1:2223).
Silvanus was Peters amanuensis when he wrote 1 Peter (1 Pet 5:12)possibly in the late 50s or early 60s. (where they are two different words).
But you dont have to call him Kapha. Why is my multimeter not measuring current? Jesus entrusted a unique mission to him. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The time of Peters arrival in Rome can be indirectly established from other data in the NT. Peter appears once more in Acts, at the Jerusalem council (ch. It is derived directly from Greek , Petros (an invented, masculine form of Greek petra, the word for "rock" or "stone"), which itself was a translation of Aramaic Kefa ("stone, rock"), the new name Jesus gave to apostle Simon Bar-Jona. WebThe purpose of the 1 Peter Bible study is to challenge Christians to enrich their identities in Christ. Mary Magdalene was a woman who had been possessed by seven demons before Jesus healed her. WebMost of the changed names in the Bible were changed by God. Papias, quoted by Eusebius (Church History 3. Is renormalization different to just ignoring infinite expressions? This translation theory is not without serious difficulties and thus far has not been confirmed by archeological research. He ultimately stood a middle-ground between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. Obviously Catholics believe that Christ, by changing Simon's name to Peter, established a foundational office of headship upon which the "Keys to the Kingdom of God" rests until his return. The Rock is Christ. Jesus repeats the miracle of the enormous catch of fish, then addresses Peter directly. Peter was one of the inner circle of the three or four intimate apostles of Jesus (see below). 241-271]). If Jesus was speaking Greek at the time of this passage of scripture then Petra and Petros apply, however, the feminine version of the word addresses the rock linguistically, and the masculine word addresses the name of a male person.
"built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). Peter preached first to the Jews and to the Gentiles. Are they in Rome? Through a revelation from the
Then He asks a follow-up question (Matthew 16:15): But who do you say that I am? Simon, son of John, do you love me? Peter was grieved because he Peter was a fisher of fish--Jesus would make him a fisher of men. It is possible that they were partners in the fishing business with James and John, sons of Zebedee (Luke 5:10). Such a conclusion, however, is hardly warranted from this ossuary text, because the text itself is uncertain. So Simon retained the name Simon, but he became known thereafter as Simon Kapha (or Kepha) Bar-Jonah.
The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6) On February 18, 2017, The Washington Post printed an article about a woman called Norma McCorvey, who had just died. Seems to me that Paul's name change had little or no theological significance, and that Our Lord had little or nothing to do with directly changing his name as he clearly did Peter's. Merely sitting in the church building does not make one a Christian. To a lesser degree, Phillip is second generation Herodian, the product of an intended dynasty. 16:16-18), hence he was the first born of the adopted sons of God.
it. (a rock or stone ). 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I The next morning Peter spoke impressively in court (4:5-22). According to Luke 7:36-50, Mary also had a reputation as a sinful woman in her community. According to the preferred chronology, this occurred after the Jerusalem council of Acts 15making this a more serious lapse on the part of Peter.
Jesus described himself as the source of the water of life. The Apostle Pauls letter to the Ephesians provides a deep look into the church. shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be
There is confusion that some believe those keys to the kingdom are the same as the key of David. Act 10:44.
The near demonstrative is not pointing to a person but to something else in the immediate context. But, the very corner stone, the rock on which the church is being built is Jesus Christ. 
WebHe was born about 1 B.C. The passage must be analyzed in the structure and framework of Matthews gospel and his emphasis on the Church (he is the only gospel writer to use the term). After testing him with questions, Jesus fully restored him with the words, Follow me (John 21:19, 22). and Eng. build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against Incidentally, the distinguishing factor seems to be Peter's confession of love for Jesus. Those are both plurals. ", According to traditional Protestant theology (to which I subscribe), Peter's confession was the rock upon which Christ would build His church. Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. Jesus responds by saying, But who do you say that I am? Peter then says, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus responds, I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. Careful analysis of the context demonstrates what Jesus is really teaching. @Mawia Got it!
380-384). The power to preach the good news is given to all of the apostles, though (Matthew 16:19,18:18). Nor is any action recorded.
him, Feed my sheep.
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