Hammersmith & City: Hammersmith. [46] At the time, the term Underground was selected from three other proposed names; 'Tube' and 'Electric' were both officially rejected. [98] Although not part of the Underground, the line connects with several Underground stations. Access from platform to train at some stations can be assisted using a boarding ramp operated by staff, and a section has been raised on some platforms to reduce the step. 34 stations. [175] Each lift was staffed, and at some quiet stations in the 1920s the ticket office was moved into the lift, or it was arranged that the lift could be controlled from the ticket office. [169] In 2012, air-cooling units were installed on platforms at Green Park station using cool deep groundwater and at Oxford Circus using chiller units at the top of an adjacent building. WebThe London Underground, also known as the Tube, is a public transportation system that serves the Greater London area. ** Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are considered trans-continental countries and are also included in Rapid transit in Asia. These were all delivered by 2017. Of these, five (Amersham, Chalfont & Latimer, Chesham, and Chorleywood on the Metropolitan line, and Epping on the Central line), are beyond the M25 London Orbital motorway. [245] Mobile phone apps and services have been developed to help passengers claim their refund more efficiently. [278] Crossrail will also be identified with a roundel. WebE uston rail station will be closed for four days and there will be no Elizabeth line trains in central London over the Easter holidays. [81], In April 1994, the Waterloo & City Railway, by then owned by British Rail and known as the Waterloo & City line, was transferred to the London Underground. 26. If you want, you can view the entire London tube map, one page with all the lines grouped together (but separate, one by one), or you can view other lines at the same time. [170] New air-conditioned trains have been introduced on the sub-surface lines, but was initially ruled out for the tube trains due to space being considered limited on tube trains for air-conditioning units and that these would heat the tunnels even more. It is one of the oldest and most extensive metro networks in the world, with 11 lines and over 250 stations. [37][286] The Central London Railway appointed Harry Bell Measures as architect, who designed its pinkish-brown steel-framed buildings with larger entrances. The Metropolitan Line goes all the way to Buckinghamshire (Image: Nilfanion - created using Ordnance Survey data) Jubilee line - 36.2km.
District: Ealing Common, Lillie Bridge Depot, Upminster. [41][42] When the "Bakerloo" was so named in July 1906, The Railway Magazine called it an undignified "gutter title". Until 1994 the Waterloo & City line was operated by British Rail and its predecessors. Estimated to cost between 4.7bn to 7.9bn (in 2017 prices), the extension would take around 7 years to construct. The Central line is a London Underground line that runs through central London, from Epping, Essex, in the north-east to Ealing Broadway and West Ruislip in the west. Originally, air turbulence was kept to a minimum by keeping all signage flat to the tunnel walls. Use our travel tools to check your travel. [13] The Travelcard ticket was introduced in 1983 and Oyster card, a contactless ticketing system, in 2003.
[161] Siemens Mobility's Inspiro design was selected in June 2018 in a 1.5billion contract. District: Ealing Common, Lillie Bridge Depot, Upminster. [51][52] The Piccadilly line was extended north to Cockfosters and took over District line branches to Harrow (later Uxbridge) and Hounslow. [55] In 1999, the Jubilee Line Extension project extended the Jubilee line from Green Park station through the growing Docklands to Stratford station. The Piccadilly line will be part of the New Tube for London Project. [251] Most platforms at deep tube stations have pits, often referred to as 'suicide pits', beneath the track. [243] Passengers are entitled to a refund if their journey is delayed by 15minutes or more due to circumstances within the control of TfL,[244] and in 2010, 330,000 passengers out of a potential 11million Tube passengers claimed compensation for delays. [240] When asked, passengers report overcrowding as the aspect of the network that they are least satisfied with, and overcrowding has been linked to poor productivity and potential poor heart health. 26. [42] By 1907 the District and Metropolitan Railways had electrified the underground sections of their lines. [154][155] On 9 October 2014 TFL published a shortlist of those (Alstom, Siemens, Hitachi, CAF and Bombardier) who had expressed an interest in supplying 250 trains for between 1.0billion and 2.5billion, and on the same day opened an exhibition with a design by PriestmanGoode. Customer satisfaction with London Underground by line Q2 2019/20. Published 5th Apr 2023, 10:38 BST. The LPTB commissioned many new station buildings, posters and public artworks in a modernist style. 
Bakerloo, 7.7m per mile. [75], In 1979 another new tube, the Jubilee line, named in honour of Queen Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee, took over the Stanmore branch from the Bakerloo line, linking it to a newly constructed line between Baker Street and Charing Cross stations. [324], Art on the Underground was launched in 2000 to revive London Underground as a patron of the arts. [213] Called a "Freedom Pass" it allows free travel on TfL-operated routes at all times and is valid on some National Rail services within London at weekends and after 09:30 on Monday to Fridays. [110], The average speed on the Underground is 20.5mph (33.0km/h).
A little tip I got from a poster on here that saved me time was, at Heathrow airport get on the rear of the rear underground coach and at Kings Cross you are right next to the exit leading to Kings Cross Station. [63] On 3 March 1943, a test of the air-raid warning sirens, together with the firing of a new type of anti-aircraft rocket, resulted in a crush of people attempting to take shelter in Bethnal Green Underground station. For London Underground passengers, research suggests that transfers are highly costly in terms of walk and wait times. Passengers may not get on the first train[238] and the majority of passengers do not find a seat on their trains,[239] some trains having more than four passengers every square metre. Access to most Tube stations is via staircases or escalators, but some London Underground stations have step-free access. 
[145][146], The signalling system on the Northern line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%, as the line now runs 24 trains per hour at peak times, compared to 20 previously. Opened in 1863. Passengers intending to travel into or out of London Victoria station over the Easter weekend are being advised to plan ahead, with line WebMetropolitan Line. [50] The Metropolitan promoted housing estates near the railway with the "Metro-land" brand and nine housing estates were built near stations on the line. 26. [227], Night Tube services were suspended in March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. [323] Harold Hutchison became London Transport publicity officer in 1947, after the Second World War and nationalisation, and introduced the "pair poster", where an image on a poster was paired with text on another. Victoria, 15.1m per mile. [249] A special staff training facility was opened at West Ashfield tube station in TFL's Ashfield House, West Kensington in 2010 at a cost of 800,000. [12], The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the Underground brand in the early 20th century, and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB). Northern, 7.0m per mile. [88], In July 2005, four coordinated terrorist attacks took place, three of them occurring on the Tube network. [279] The 100th anniversary of the roundel was celebrated in 2008 by TfL commissioning 100 artists to produce works that celebrate the design. Circle: Hammersmith. [291] Harry W. Ford was responsible for the design of at least 17 UERL and District Railway stations, including Barons Court and Embankment, and claimed to have first thought of enlarging the U and D in the UNDERGROUND wordmark. Underground. The London Underground first opened in 1863, running between Paddington (then known as Bishops Road) and Farringdon Street on what is now part of the Circle, Hammersmith and City and Metropolitan lines. [136] The long proposed Croxley Rail Link (an extension of the Metropolitan line) was cancelled in 2018 due to higher than expected costs and lack of funding. 
Because these costs are unevenly distributed across stations and platforms, path choice analyses may be helpful in guiding upgrades and choice of new stations. [141][142], The Central line was the first line to be modernised in the 1990s, with 85 new 1992-stock trains and a new automatic signalling system installed to allow Automatic Train Operation. [7] The network has expanded to 11 lines, and in 2020/21 was used for 296million passenger journeys,[8] making it one of the world's busiest metro systems. [337], The London Underground provides busking permits for up to 39 pitches across 25 central London stations, with over 100,000 hours of live music performed each year. By Ben Lynch. [211], A concessionary fare scheme is operated by London Councils for residents who are disabled or meet certain age criteria. The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The trains have been replaced with 47 new higher-capacity 2009-stock trains. Over 28 stations will have lifts installed over the next 10 years, bringing the total of step-free stations to over 100.
[334] In 2016, British composer Daniel Liam Glyn released his concept album Changing Stations based on the 11 main tube lines of the London Underground network.[335]. WebUnderground: Tube lines are identified with different solid colours and a single thick line. This test tunnel was used for two years in the development of the first underground train, and was later, in 1861, filled up. One infraco Metronet went into administration in 2007, and TfL took over the other Tube Lines in 2010. [303] West Ham station was built as a homage to the red brick tube stations of the 1930s, using brick, concrete and glass. [313] Graphic posters first appeared in the 1890s,[314] and it became possible to print colour images economically in the early 20th century. [183], There are 426 escalators on the London Underground system and the longest, at 60 metres (200ft), is at Angel. [61], During the war many tube stations were used as air-raid shelters. Waterloo & City, 10.6m per mile. [294] Holden's design for the Underground's headquarters building at 55 Broadway included avant-garde sculptures by Jacob Epstein, Eric Gill and Henry Moore.[295][296].
WebThe District Line has the most stations: 60. Other famous London Underground branding includes the roundel and the Johnston typeface, created by Edward Johnston in 1916. Coloured red on the Tube map, the line serves 49 stations over 46 miles (74 km). 
41miles (66 km) long. [196] The tube map came second in a BBC and London Transport Museum poll asking for a favourite UK design icon of the 20th century[267] and the underground's 150th anniversary was celebrated by a Google Doodle on the search engine. WebMetropolitan Line. [91] In 2019[update], over 12 million Oyster cards and 35 million contactless cards were used, generating around 5bn in ticketing revenue. Piccadilly, 4.7m per mile. [315] The Central London Railway used colour illustrations in their 1905 poster,[316] and from 1908 the Underground Group, under Pick's direction, used images of country scenes, shopping and major events on posters to encourage use of the tube.
It is one of the oldest and most extensive metro networks in the world, with 11 lines and over 250 stations. [16] The Underground first started accepting contactless debit and credit cards in September 2014. [77], In 1984 control of London Buses and the London Underground passed back to central government with the creation of London Regional Transport (LRT), which reported directly to the Secretary of State for Transport, still retaining the London Transport brand. These lines have the exclusive use of a pair of tracks, except for the Uxbridge branch of the Piccadilly line, which shares track with the District line between Acton Town and Hanger Lane Junction and with the Metropolitan line between Rayners Lane and Uxbridge; and the Bakerloo line, which shares track with London Overground's Watford DC Line for its aboveground section north of Queen's Park. [204] It can be loaded with Travelcards and used on the Underground, the Overground, buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway, and National Rail services within London. [70] In 1962, the British Transport Commission was abolished, and the London Transport Executive was renamed the London Transport Board, reporting directly to the Minister of Transport. Northern, 7.0m per mile. Under TfL, London's public transport network became more unified, with existing suburban rail lines across London upgraded and rebranded as London Overground from 2007, with the former East London line became part of the Overground network in 2010. [85][86], In the early 2000s, London Underground was reorganised in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as part of a project to upgrade and modernise the system. Re: Piccadilly Line to Kings Cross. They argued this would reduce travel times to Epping and London, and help with efforts to add 19,000 new homes to the town and expand the population to 130,000. On social media, email or the website, our WebUnderground: Tube lines are identified with different solid colours and a single thick line. Underground. [292] The Met's architect Charles Walter Clark had used a neo-classical design for rebuilding Baker Street and Paddington Praed Street stations before the First World War and, although the fashion had changed, continued with Farringdon in 1923. [208], In 2014, TfL became the first public transport provider in the world to accept payment from contactless bank cards. 
London Victoria services will be reduced over the Easter weekend due to line upgrades, with most Southern trains to be diverted to London Bridge. [84], TfL eventually replaced London Regional Transport, and discontinued the use of the London Transport brand in favour of its own brand. Customer satisfaction with London Underground by line Q2 2019/20. [133] The line could be extended further on the Hayes National Rail line in future. Browse the list of London Tube stations below to find out more about famous and lesser-known London Tube stops, how to access them, what London Underground lines they serve and more. The tours look at the history of the network and feature historical details drawn from the museum's own archives and collections. [180] The first 'comb' type escalator was installed in 1924 at Clapham Common. District: Ealing Common, Lillie Bridge Depot, Upminster. Jubilee, 9.5m per mile. The alterations to the ventilation system are important, not only to heat exchange, but also the quality of the air at platform level, particularly given its asbestos content. [111], The London Underground was used by 296.1million passengers in 202021.[8].
WebExplore London's famous network of Tube stations and easily find your way around town with this handy guide to London Underground stops. These were constructed in 1926 to aid drainage of water from the platforms, but also halve the likelihood of a fatality when a passenger falls or jumps in front of a train.[252][253][254]. The Underground is served by the following depots: In the years since the first parts of the London Underground opened, many stations and routes have been closed. The Metropolitan Railway protested about the change of plan, but after arbitration by the Board of Trade, the DC system was adopted. It was the UK's deadliest terrorist incident since 1988. [43], In January 1913, the UERL acquired the Central London Railway and the City & South London Railway, as well as many of London's bus and tram operators. Steps at street level between stations (Zones 1-2) PDF 589KB. [310] Johnston was adopted systemwide after the formation of the LPTB in 1933 and the LT wordmark was applied to locomotives and carriages. Colour: purple or magenta.
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