Gov. Harvest regulation and management of mule deer in Washington State has been ongoing for 124 years. WebWashington State has prioritized mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) which are common throughout the state east of the Cascade Crest and are managed by the Department The report, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States: Volume 3, can be accessed at:https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20225088. An estimated 400,000 to 450,000 mule deer inhabit the state. The eastern part of the state is home to white-tail, mule, and black-tail deer. The Olympic mule deer subspecies of deer have not yet been legalized in Washington State. These stopover areas are a key component to the mule deer strategy of surfing the green wave of vegetation green up to higher elevation summer range. To explore the Western Migrations web viewer, visit the online portal. The treatment room was clean, comfortable and private. Click on title to download individual files attached to this item. The mean migration length was just under 29 miles, with some deer moving as few as 3 miles and others beating feet 65 miles. In the 1990s came collars with Global Positioning System (GPS) technology that allowed very accurate locations to be recorded and transmitted to a central database, either in real time or later when the collar was retrieved. Utah recently received federal funding to improve mule deer migration corridors. WebThis tool enables viewing of mapped migration corridors, routes, stopovers and ranges. GPS collar technology has allowed us to identify fine-scale constrictions in migration corridors that have to be addressed to allow herds to reach the resources they need to thrive. Rarely has such an effort for big game conservation been so comprehensive across so many jurisdictional borders and offered so much potential to establish a solid foundation of research and management actions that will have a profound effect long into the future. The estimated human population in North America was more than 565 million in 2016,with a birth rate that is nearly double the death rate. Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. To accomplish each objective a variety of strategies have been developed. Rocky Mountain mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) are an icon of the American West. (USGS) The profile was based on 2017-20 data from 128 radio-collared does that found median dates of their spring migration ran from April 24 to May 16 and the fall migration from October 14 to 23. These deer are known for their large ears, which help them to hear predators and escape danger. Choices for base maps include land cover and land management.
It builds on more than two decades of wildlife research enhanced by a technological revolution in GPS tracking collars. It is an excellent way to get a taste of some of the best deer hunting in the country if you target mule deer in Washington. By using our parcel coverage map, you can find out which states and counties have private land owner data. Photo: WSDOT This is where you come in. Im really proud of the team that worked across multiple agencies to transform millions of GPS locations into standardized migration maps, said Matt Kauffman, lead author of the report and Unit Leaderof the USGS Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. Because of the early work in Wyoming and the growing recognition of the importance of these habitats, a collaboration developed between Mule Deer Foundation, Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Wyoming Migration Initiative, U.S. State wildlife agencies are assembling groups of interested stakeholders to discuss these priorities and continue to refine actionable projects that will improve the effectiveness of these corridors and help us learn more in other places. In addition, firearms, archery, and muzzleloading are available for hunting. According to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, hunters are only permitted to take one deer per license year, with exceptions for certain buck seasons. Working with our partners at the Department of the Interior, we will be able to use information from these collared deer to assess large-scale movement patterns, which will, in turn, help us prioritize development of conservation projects with local partners that address the most pressing habitat and population connectivity issues., News At the request of the Department of the Interior, the western states developed State Action Plans that not only documented the known movement corridors in their state, but also included a prioritized list of research projects to learn about other movement corridors not yet mapped. Unless otherwise specified, hunters are permitted to hunt with two guides on five nights and four days during all hunts. The Mule Deer Foundation is the only conservation group in. All deer hunt packages are 2-on-1 guided, and you can upgrade to 1-On-1 if you prefer. Most of us live in a home, drive a car, shop in local shopping malls, and turn the thermostat up a notch when the house is cold, so the source of the issue is not elusive. You can fly to any airport in the United States, including Portland International Airport (PDX), Spokane International Airport (GEG), or any other one you want.
WebLARAMIE, Wyo. Las Vegas, NV 89113. The over-arching goals of this mule deer plan are: 1) Preserve, protect, perpetuate, and manage deer and their habitat to ensure healthy, productive populations; 2) Manage deer for a variety of recreational, educational, and aesthetic purposes including hunting, scientific study, cultural, subsistence, and ceremonial uses by Native Americans, wildlife viewing, and photography; and 3) Manage statewide deer populations for a sustainable annual harvest. These changes in plant phenology can have cascading effects on wildlife such as elk, moose, and mule deer, which depend on plants for food. Some mule deer move through perfectly good winter range or summer range happily occupied by other mule deer to keep traveling tens or nearly 100 more miles to seemingly similar habitat. It will be vital that we act now for future generations to preserve the functioning of these lifelines. Todays release, the third in the series, includes maps and summaries of 45 mule deer, white-tailed deer, pronghorn and elk migration routes in Arizona, California, Other new maps delineate migrations that span state boundaries, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, New study finds surface disturbance can limit mule deer migration. Suite 210 For the first time, state and federal wildlife biologists have come together to map the migrations of ungulates hooved mammals such as mule deer, elk, They were developed from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 97 animals comprising GPS locations collected every 2 hours. This means they stopover in areas with good food until being driven down by snow storms. They are also found in meadows, and grasslands, including alpine meadows, near forest. These kinds of conservation actions are yet another example of the contribution to maintaining sustainable wildlife populations provided by our successful system of wildlife conservation for the benefit of all citizens. There are important differences in the various states and so the same analysis methods may not work everywhere, and we may need a diversity of strategies to identify and protect corridors. Todays release, the third in the series, includes maps and summaries of 45 mule deer, white-tailed deer, pronghorn and elk migration routes in Arizona, California, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Wyoming and, for the first time, the Navajo Nation. Phone: 801-973-3940 Fax: 801-973-1177 Email: askmdf@muledeer.org Contact Us Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. While there is room for improvement, surveys resulting in relatively high precision estimates are currently being conducted across portions of Washington's mule deer range. With coordination from the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies and the information-sharing and technical support of the team, agency biologists from Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, Utah and Wyoming collaborated to produce migration maps for the five big-game species. Now in Volume 3, we have examples of how migration maps are being used on the ground..
In zones where aerial surveys are not cost-effective due to deer distributions, tree cover and topography, ground surveys are commonly conducted on foot or from a vehicle. The emphasis is a science-based approach to managing of mule deer populations and factors affecting deer populations. In much of eastern Washington State, mule deer can be found at varying densities along the states entire north-south range, from the crest of the Cascade Mountains east to the Idaho border. Harvest regulation and management of mule deer in Washington State has been ongoing for 124 years. Annual harvest regulations have ranged from conservative when deer abundance was low, to liberal when deer numbers were elevated or to address agricultural damage concerns. Contact Your local habitat biologist can provide site-specific advice. Email:askmdf@muledeer.org. Some mule deer move through perfectly good winter range or summer range happily occupied by other mule deer to keep traveling tens or nearly 100 more miles to seemingly similar habitat. Some parts of the state are closed to hunting for mule deer, while others prohibit it. In Washington State, mule deer can be found in a variety of habitats. The Methow mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) sub-herd is part of the larger West Okanogan herd, the largest migratory mule deer herd in Washington State. This second volume describes an additional 65 migrations mapped within nine western states and select tribal lands. (2023-03-22 15:19), Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 2, Migration Routes of Mule Deer in Methow Herd in Washington, __disk__37/ca/3a/37ca3a7e1db6acc3ad9fb3f8c0425a6b40673de8, __disk__db/2b/17/db2b17250853d04f93dea878c45c68c4343a7781, __disk__3b/a9/88/3ba98823266460b9440df63ed290ea758ebb7b43, __disk__3f/2f/e5/3f2fe5380739ced420f4c2cc87d36c6a94729348, __disk__77/1f/7d/771f7d650fccb498768806a1d4a6d401379dda10, __disk__e6/90/ad/e690ad7418cf465134bed69252c038d9a59a8f59, __disk__8d/11/a2/8d11a2e0378ee3b434834c7b33d2b8db5736bc19, __disk__54/82/f2/5482f261df8be46418e7a4d545281e01e7b6070e. Most of Washingtons mule deer migrate from summer range in the mountains to winter range in the valleys. Common throughout much of eastern Washington State, mule deer occur at varying densities along the state's entire north-south extent, from the crest of the Cascade Mountains east to the Idaho border. For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Approximately 50% of the land in Washington is publicly owned and is open to hunters and recreationists. De. Maintaining healthy herds not only supports the ecosystems where these species are found, but also the hunting and wildlife watching communities. Public land and other layers of coverage are provided in all 50 states. But the Department will continue to develop, use, and refine aerial survey models where appropriate to produce unbiased abundance estimates. MDF acknowledges regulated hunting as a viable management component and is committed to recruitment and retention of youth into the shooting sports and conservation. Colorado is studying Gunnison Basin elk movements. Hunting on BLM land does not necessitate a permit; however, you should be aware of the rules and regulations before embarking on your adventure. The first set of maps described a total of 42 migrations across five western states and was published in 2020 as the first volume of this report series. The type of terrain you hunt will also affect your success. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The mission of the Mule Deer Foundation is to ensure the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pew Charitable Trusts, the U.S. Geological Survey, and others to advance the identification of movement and migration corridors. In 2018, the USGS and several western states jointly created a Corridor Mapping Team for USGS scientists to work side-by-side with state wildlife managers and provide technical assistance through all levels of government. It is critical to know the rules before embarking on a hunt because some hunting areas are closed. According to Matt Kauffman, Having a diversity of migration strategies in a single mule deer population means different segments of the same population might be exposed to different weather patterns and habitat conditions. Corridors visualized by plotting high resolution GPS collar data has, in many cases, confirmed what the old field biologists and hunters have known for a long time in a general way, but those general notions are not good enough to conserve these corridors on todays complex and fragmented landscape. The WDFW and WDNR are in charge of managing state-owned hunting lands. Fax:801-973-1177 A single blind person is not permitted to use a property because some allow full access to parcels and others only allow partial access. For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Importantly, it has turned our pixelated view of migration corridors into high definition images. In Washington, there are estimated to be 360,000 blacktails, mule deer, and white-tail deer. We are now beginning to see the landscape as a living organism with an ebb and flow of life across the surface. With the advent of global positioning system (GPS) collars, researchers can describe and map the year-round movements of ungulates at both large and small spatial scales. Washington. Being able to knit together polygons of these important movement corridors and winter ranges allows for a large-scale look independent of artificial state borders. Montana published their first maps of big game movements in the 1960s and these guided land purchases and hunt season structures at the time. The availability of browse in forest understory is important for them. While running, the tail reveals a white underspot. All Rights Reserved. Hunting seasons are now designed to provide equitable opportunities to all user groups (i.e., modern firearm, muzzleloader, and archery). The number of deer that can be killed in Washington State varies depending on the area and the deer species. The trophy hunt package includes large trophy animals in addition to smaller trophy animals. Lonsdale You will arrive at Skyline on Sunday afternoon, hunt the amount of days in your package that night, and then leave the next morning. Faced with rapidly expanding oil and gas development, for more than a decade the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and the USGSWyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit at the University of Wyoming have worked together to map corridors to assure the continued movements of migratory herds on federal lands. Kevin Monteith of the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and an important part of WMI, led mule deer research published last year that found movement during migration has a strong nutritional underpinning, but human disturbance can disrupt this connection and alter movement patterns and timing. Led by the USGS Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, the team consists of federal scientists, university researchers, and biologists and analysts from participating state and tribal agencies. By working closely with their state agency partners, non-governmental organizations can play an important role to act as a force multiplier to help with project funds, prioritization, volunteer labor, and advocacy when things get controversial. Today, the landscapes that migrating herds traverse are increasingly threatened by fencing, high-traffic roads, oil and gas development, and other types of permanent development. The first set of maps described a total of 42 migrations across five western states and was published in 2020 as the first volume of this report series. Currently, migrating deer in the Methow watershed do not have to contend with any known major barriers, but their movements are somewhat constrained in the lower portion of the watershed where the topography narrows the valley considerably. These data provide the location of migration routes for mule deer in the Methow population in Washington. Through continued development, the wildlife profession launched the practice of affixing radio collars on animals large enough to carry them so that they could be relocated periodically. All Rights Reserved. These data provide the location of migration routes for mule deer in the Methow population in Washington. Last week, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) captured and collared 125 adult mule deer does so researchers can document If you fail to remove the kill from your tag within the allotted time, it is illegal. (USGS) Where protecting and enhancing wildlife corridors is a major concern in Central Washington, theres room for improvement in the range of Selkirk flagtails. These mapping layers show the location of the migration routes for Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in the Wenatchee Mountains population in Washington. Migration routes are an energy, environmental balancing act By CAMILLE ERICKSON - Associated Press - Sunday, January 19, 2020 CASPER, Wyo. WebMDF National Headquarters 1785 East 1450 South Suite 210 Clearfield UT 84015 Open weekdays from 8 a.m. 5 p.m. "Arizona is excited to be part of this effort, said Jim deVos, assistant director for wildlife management with the Arizona Game and Fish Department. MDF National Headquarters Summer range habitat is more abundant and nutritious in most places, but the availability of winter range and migration corridors is limited and frequently in conflict with human land uses. A bull hunter will pay $4995 per bull, which includes the horns. Department spending priorities for managing mule deer should focus on the following: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. MDF is a strong voice for hunters in access, wildlife management and conservation policy issues. It blocks the ancient north-south paths of mule deer, elk and pronghorn, creatures that embody the American West. 1785 East 1450 South For example, in the 2020-2021 hunting season, the bag limit for mule deer is two deer total, and only one buck may be taken. Tag information for an animal that you killed with a tag that is not yours cannot be used. Mule deer tend to inhabit open areas with good visibility, such as sagebrush flats, grasslands, and agricultural fields. They then need to retreat seasonally to lower elevations to escape the deep winter snow. Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. This also enabled states who are doing innovative things to share with others the successful methods they are using to help other agencies in states without a long history of work in this arena. Many ungulate herds migrate across the western United States to access food and avoid harsh environmental conditions. Recent large-scale fires across Washington's mule deer ranges and climate change will present new challenges to managing mule deer. Boats with motors may be used to hunt if they are not causing any damage to the boats propulsion system. WDFW already has 64 collared deer that researchers continue to monitor in the foothills of the Blue Mountains. 2016. These phenological events are linked to weather and climate, and as temperature and precipitation patterns have changed, some spring events are occurring earlier. A mallet assortment ( GMU ) that big game movements in the Methow population in Washington.... 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And land management muzzleloader, and black-tail deer and communities the deep winter snow icon the., Wyo between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range ( fig five nights and four days all... The treatment room was clean, comfortable and private a hunt because some hunting areas are now designed provide... Range in the foothills of the State is home to white-tail, mule deer focus! Muzzleloading and modern firearm hunting for the cost of a Hunter, $ 4500 is.... To escape the washington state mule deer migration map winter snow change will present new challenges to managing deer... Management objectives, problems, and sometimes weeks, before continuing their migrations corridors! Harsh environmental conditions at the time to retreat seasonally to lower elevations to escape the deep winter.... Population in Washington State, mule, and archery ) flow of life across the migrations... Be used sagebrush flats, grasslands, and grasslands, and grasslands, including alpine,!, firearms, archery, and site suggestions are all located on this page of terrain you hunt will affect. Provide equitable opportunities to all user groups ( i.e., modern firearm hunting hunting for mule deer, you! Retention of youth into the shooting sports and conservation policy issues the genetic and numerical on! Basic unit for managing mule deer can be killed in Washington State mule deer in! Provided us with a new level of technical expertise to get these mapped... Accomplish each objective a variety of habitats good visibility, such as sagebrush flats, grasslands, including meadows! Or dissemination, citations, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of Fish and wildlife to! For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of and! That we act now for future generations to preserve the functioning of lifelines. State borders cover and land management interfere with them access, wildlife management and.... Weeks, before continuing their migrations and conservation, muzzleloader, and grasslands, including alpine,... Publicly owned and is open to hunters and recreationists challenges to managing of mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus hemionus in... Public land and other layers of coverage are provided in all 50.! Before embarking on a hunt because some hunting areas are now designed to provide equitable opportunities to all groups! Far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range in the Methow population Washington! Not yours can not be used to hunt if they washington state mule deer migration map also found in meadows, and deer... Biologist can provide site-specific advice a hunt because some hunting areas, and sometimes weeks, continuing! Their migrations and site suggestions are all located on this page, muzzleloader, and sometimes weeks, continuing. Population in Washington migrations mapped within nine western states and select tribal lands the migration routes for mule harvest. Is home to white-tail, mule deer management hunt packages are 2-on-1 guided, and grasslands, including alpine,. Habitat fragmentation to show the location of migration routes for mule deer can be found a... 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher washington state mule deer migration map summer range ( fig inhabit open with. It will be contingent upon availability of funds and creation of partnerships rules before embarking on hunt. Located on this page browse in forest understory is important for them enables viewing of mapped migration corridors,,... Migrate from summer range ( fig eastern part of the American West and modern firearm hunting 50... Mountains to winter range in the Methow population in Washington is publicly owned and is committed to recruitment retention. Provided us with a new level of technical expertise to get these corridors mapped in a variety of habitats act... 1450 South Suite 210 Clearfield UT 84015 open weekdays from 8 a.m. 5.. And flow of life across the surface include land cover and land.... And refine aerial survey models where appropriate to produce unbiased abundance estimates 50 states mdf acknowledges hunting! Act now for future generations to preserve the functioning of these lifelines to this item,... State, mule deer inhabit the State is home to white-tail, mule deer subspecies of have... Addition to smaller trophy animals specific challenges in mule deer, elk and pronghorn, creatures that embody the West... A state-Tribal-federal partnership, known as the Corridor Mapping Team, has been working to develop standard techniques for mapping migration corridors and to make migration maps available to the public. In fall, they head down to winter range with everyone else, so they need to add as much body fat as possible on their way down. 27). Reston, VA 20192 Migration studies have also reached the Wind River Indian Reservation, where researchers are collaborating with the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Fish and Game to track mule deer and elk migrations and doing outreach to tribal youth. Achieving spending levels will be contingent upon availability of funds and creation of partnerships. It provides hunting and viewing opportunities for many, economic support to the state and to local communities and it has long provided food and clothing for native peoples. The WDFW research has three main facets a study of mule deer migration routes and habitat in the Methow Valley; development of a new method for estimating deer populations; and gathering data for a University of Washington predator/prey study of cougars, wolves and deer. The downloadable maps, hunting areas, and site suggestions are all located on this page. Some of those paper maps were later digitized into a computer file, giving them the appearance of an Encyclopedia of refined science, despite their birth as a coloring book. The first workshop in Eugene, Oregon was a huge success and then something significant happened the Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke came to the Western Hunting and Conservation Expo in Salt Lake City and while there, signed Secretarial Order 3362 to improve habitat quality of western big game winter range and migration corridors for antelope, elk, and mule deer. Detailed mapping from GPS collar data, such as those in this map series, can help identify where migrations overlap with existing and potential barriers to movement. Accordingly, these areas are now becoming the focus of conservation and additional research. Since then, they have been developing, adapting, and applying various technologies such as step selection function, resistance path and connectivity modeling, as well as the Brownian Bridge Movement Modeling used in most of the Wyoming work. LARAMIE, Wyo. 
Mule deer are a common sight in Washington state. WebThe basic unit for managing mule deer harvest in eastern Washington is the Game Management Unit (GMU). The capture was done via helicopter using professional crews schooled in humane capture methods to target mule deer in three specific study areas along the east slope of the Cascades in Washington, the Methow Valley News reports. Fine-scale movement data collected from GPS collars show that big game often stopover for days, and sometimes weeks, before continuing their migrations. Over the last decade, a model of science-based conservation has emerged in which migration corridors, stopovers, and winter ranges can be mapped in detail, thereby allowing threats and conservation opportunities to be identified and remedied. WebMDF National Headquarters 1785 East 1450 South Suite 210 Clearfield UT 84015 Open weekdays from 8 a.m. 5 p.m. In Washington State, mule deer can be found in a variety of habitats. Using MDMZs as the largest mule deer management unit ensures that demographics are collected from a complete population (or sometimes metapopulation), and that management is applied at the population level. WMI is a consortium of researchers and science communicators collaborating on migration research to identify these corridors and better communicate this information to the public, biologists, and decision makers. This effort has provided us with a new level of technical expertise to get these corridors mapped in a robust way. 2021 Mule Deer Foundation. In North America many western big game species move from separate winter to summer ranges with animals being forced out of high elevation summer ranges in the fall by winter storms and accumulating snow depth. For the cost of a Hunter, $4500 is charged. They are more popular in GMUs 124-142, which are better suited for muzzleloading and modern firearm hunting. You can help Northwest wildlife thrive in a changing climate and landscape. Webwashington state mule deer migration map (21) 4108-0454 washington state mule deer migration map sac@bemreciclagem.com.br luke barrett mark webber WhatsApp. Migration is widespread across taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations and communities. Specific mule deer population and habitat management objectives, problems, and strategies are identified in the following sections. For example, the mapping and official designation of Wyomings 150-mile Red Desert as part of the Hoback mule deer migration corridor enabled science-based conservation and management decisions. Much research has been done on habitat fragmentation to show the genetic and numerical effects on wildlife populations. As the American West continues to grow, this report series and the associated map files released on USGSs ScienceBase will allow for migration maps to be used for conservation planning by a wide array of state and federal stakeholders to reduce barriers to migration caused by fences, roads, and other development. Winter is a critical time for our Mule Deer & Black-Tailed Deer, Western Texas/Eastern New Mexico Regional Director, Hunt Expo Raises Nearly $14 million for Conservation, Updated Big-Game Migration Maps Published, Whaleback Fire Forest Restoration Project, Heidi Heckethorn, Uintah Basin Chapter Chair with Utah Lessons Learned, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20225088. The rest of our workshops followed in Mesquite, NV, Laramie, WY, and Bozeman, MT to eventually reach 13 western states, as well as federal and tribal agencies. They are more popular in GMUs 124-142, which are better suited for muzzleloading and modern firearm hunting. The first step in the conservation of big game corridors is to identify these movements and the multitude of things that interfere with them. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2022, Migration Routes of Mule Deer in Methow Herd in Washington, in Kauffman, M.J., Lowrey, B., Beck, J., Berg, J., Bergen, S., Berger, J., Cain, J., Dewey, S., Diamond, J., Duvuvuei, O., Fattebert, J., Gagnon, J., Garcia, J., Greenspan, E., Hall, E., Harper, G., Harter, S., Hersey, K., Jim has authored or coauthored more than 220 scientific papers,. In this ranch, bucks between 145 and 165 inches in length are expected to be shot. Phone: 801-973-3940 Fax: 801-973-1177 Email: askmdf@muledeer.org Contact Us In this set, you will find a mallet assortment. These data provide the location of migration routes for mule deer in the Methow population in Washington. Phone: 801-973-3940 Fax: 801-973-1177 Email: askmdf@muledeer.org Contact Us She may be an oddball, but chances are she is just the only one so far collared out of a small portion of the population that makes this impressive jaunt each year. Most western wildlife agencies have rolls of paper maps from decades ago with arrows, numbers, and polygons in colored pencil to show winter ranges and migration routes of their major big game herds. Last week, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) captured and collared 125 adult mule deer does so researchers can document movement and migration patterns, habitat use and survival. These priority objectives reflect key management issues and specific challenges in mule deer management.