Washington's executive branch is headed by a governor elected for a four-year term. [17][67], On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and small eruptions, the north face of Mount St. Helens slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. [106] Common trees and plants in the region are camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns. [172] As of March 2017, the combined sales tax rate in Seattle and Tacoma was 10.1%. Pacific Raceways is a motorsports venue that has hosted the Northwest Nationals of the NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series and a round of the Trans-Am Series. Seattle was the point of departure for many soldiers in the Pacific, several of whom were quartered at Fort Lawton, which later became Discovery Park. Sequim is a dry little town, in fact, the driest place in all of Western Washington, with a bare 16 inches of rainfall per year, only half [178], Washington also ranked second in the nation in the production of fall potatoes (a quarter of the nation's production), nectarines, apricots, asparagus, all raspberries, grapes (all varieties taken together), sweet corn for processing (a quarter of the nation's production), and summer onions (a fifth of the nation's production). [158] Both emerged in the late 1960s, and developed since 1980. Wildflowers/Meadows Mountain views Dogs not allowed Summits Good for kids Parking 
This figure is derived from areas that later became, first to legalize medicinal and recreational, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, "Office of the Washington State Climatologist", "Comparative Data for the Western States", List of federal lands in Washington (state), San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Pacific Northwest Spirituality and religion, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Washington locations by per capita income, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Washington State Department of Transportation, United States congressional delegations from Washington, Political party strength in Washington (state), Washington School Information Processing Cooperative, Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Index of Washington (state)-related articles, "Table 2. 
WebRain Shadow. The Chinatown-International District in Seattle has a historical Chinese population dating back to the 1860s, who mainly emigrated from Guangdong Province in southern China, and is home to a diverse East and Southeast Asian community. [43], Negotiations with Great Britain over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the Oregon boundary dispute was highly contested between Britain and the United States. [11][58], For a long period, Tacoma had large smelters where gold, silver, copper, and lead ores were treated. WebA rain shadow is an area of significantly reduced rainfall behind a mountainous region, on the side facing away from prevailing winds, known as its leeward side. In addition, health insurance companies were required to sell policies to all individuals, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and cover basic benefits. Begun by the state legislature in 1990, it allows students to attend institutions of higher education at public expense, simultaneously earning high school and college credit.[218]. Washington uses the non-partisan blanket primary system after the approval of Initiative 872 in 2004. The Sequim Blue Hole is a Rain Shadow. Washington is one of the wealthiest as well as most socially liberal states in the country. We notice distinct changes in the month of February; usually we mow the lawn twice during this month, and there are significant stretches of clear weather. Precipitation then increases again eastward toward the Rocky Mountains (about 120 miles (190km) east of the Idaho border). The La Nia phase reinforces the jet stream through the Pacific Northwest, causing Washington to have more rain and snow than average. The eastern region, which does not benefit from the general moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences extreme climate. [153] The Vietnamese and Filipino populations of Washington are mostly concentrated within the Seattle metropolitan area. Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total gross state product of $612,996.5 million in 2019, placing it fifth in the nation and growing by 6.5 percent per yearthe fastest rate in the United States. The first is associated with the Olympic mountains, shown in the circled region. Rainfall varies a lot around Western Washington and Puget Sound. Representatives serve two-year terms, while senators serve for four years. The main cities are all located alongside rivers or lakes; most of them are named after the river or lake they adjoin. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross receipts tax which charges varying rates for different types of businesses. The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. [217], High school juniors and seniors in Washington have the option of using the state's Running Start program. [9][10] Livestock, livestock products, and commercial fishingparticularly of salmon, halibut, and bottomfishare also significant contributors to the state's economy. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the Douglas fir. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. Other industries that developed in the state included fishing, salmon canning and mining. [90] Mount Baker, near the state's northern border, is one of the snowiest places in the world. Three years later, in November 2012, same-sex marriage was affirmed via Referendum 74, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. [1] The state folk song is "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" by Woody Guthrie. The high mountains of the Cascade Range run north-south, bisecting the state. The state insect is the green darner dragonfly. This area includes Sequim, which sees about 16 inches of rain annually. The Pacific shore surrounding the San Juan Islands is heavily inhabited by killer, gray, and humpback whales.[108]. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. Rain Shadow is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. Washington operates and maintains roads over seven[vague] major mountain passes and eight minor passes. The state soil is Tokul soil. [49] Black pioneer George Washington Bush and his Caucasian wife, Isabella James Bush, from Missouri and Tennessee, respectively, led four white families into the territory and founded New Market, now Tumwater, in 1846. The combined state and local retail sales tax rates increase the taxes paid by consumers, depending on the variable local sales tax rates, generally between 7.5% and 10%. [64][65] In 1950, Seattle's first black representative for the state's legislature was elected. The rain shadow encompasses the towns of Sequim, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Coupeville, and Victoria BC, as well as much of the San Juan Islands. [109] Because of the wide range of geography, the state of Washington is home to several different ecoregions, which allow for a varied range of bird species. Approximately two-thirds of Washington's forested area is publicly owned, including 64 percent of federal land. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. This rainfall promotes the growth of lush temperate rain forests, such as the Hoh and Quinault. [127] In 2018, the state ranked 13th overall in population, and was the third most populous, after California and Texas, west of the Mississippi River. The Cascade Range has several volcanoes, which reach altitudes significantly higher than the rest of the mountains. Webrain shadow. [70] Its northern border lies mostly along the 49th parallel, and then via marine boundaries through the Strait of Georgia, Haro Strait, and Strait of Juan de Fuca, with the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north.[71]. Tacoma is home to thousands of Cambodians, and has one of the largest Cambodian-American communities in the United States, along with Long Beach, California, and Lowell, Massachusetts. Among these are the Alta Lake State Park, Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, as well as three national parksthe Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. Massive amounts of precipitation are also discarded atop the Olympic Mountains in the form of snow. In the Western region, temperatures have reached as high as 118F (48C) in Maple Valley[94] during the June 2021 heat wave, and as low as 6F (21C) in Longview. In 2013 and 2014, both houses of the Washington State Legislature (the Washington Senate and the Washington House of Representatives) were controlled by Democrats.
The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. Evaporated moisture from water bodies (such as oceans and large lakes) is carried by the prevailing onshore breezes towards the drier and hotter inland areas. [179] Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the WenatcheeOkanogan region (comprising Chelan, Okanogan, Douglas, and Grant counties), and the Yakima region (comprising Yakima, Benton, and Kittitas counties).
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