In addition, the study made a distinction between mortality that could be tackled by the health system (amenable mortality) and that needing policy interventions and intersectoral action (preventable mortality) and provides a new dimension to understanding life expectancy differentials.
The health system literature describes how Mori will often experience longer and slower pathways through the health system.3638 Furthermore, there is evidence that Mori and Pacific populations have poorer cancer survival compared with other ethnic groups39 with studies showing that Mori patients receive poorer quality treatment for potentially avoidable conditions such as lung and colorectal cancer.40 In addition, Mori and Pacific populations are more likely to report unmet need when engaging with health services.41, Racism at the personal and systems level is increasingly being recognised as a determinant of health in New Zealand, with many of the aforementioned pathways to inequities being underpinned by racism and its multiple expressions.
a. The findings presented in this paper should be interpreted in light of limitations common to ecologic analyses. WebTranslations in context of "lower than the average life expectancy" in English-Russian from Reverso Context: This figure is slightly lower than the average life expectancy in the United States.
The primary reason for the 74-year-old cut off within the avoidable mortality definition is that the prevalence of (multiple) co-morbidity rises rapidly beyond this age.
In 1961, New Zealand made oral polio vaccine available and since 1962 only seven cases have been detected in New Zealand, the last in 1998.
In addition, they make a prominent contribution to life expectancy differentials in the Mori and Pacific population groups when compared with the non- Mori/non-Pacific group. Causes of death have been ranked in two different ways: first by age-standardised mortality rates and then by years of life lost. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The aim of this study is to describe the impact of living rurally on Mori mortality by comparing urban and rural Maori, and to compare Mori mortality with that of non-Mori within each GCH strata.
The separate epidemiological transitions of Mori and non-Mori are illustrated in this graph showing life expectancy at birth in 1876, 1945 and 1976. (Data was not available for Mori in 1876.) In 1945, Mori males and females had lower life expectancy than non-Mori males and females had had in 1876. By 1976, however, the gap was closing.
How much does health care contribute to health gain and to health inequality? Racism and health in New Zealand: Prevalence over time and associations between recent experience of racism and health and wellbeing measures using national survey data. Meredith I, Sarfati D, Ikeda T, Atkinson J, Blakely T. High rates of endometrial cancer among Pacific women in New Zealand: the role of diabetes, physical inactivity, and obesity. It is recommended you seek advice from a financial adviser which takes into account your individual circumstances before you acquire a financial product. The quality of diagnosis and coding also tends to be lower in the very old.
The ideal entry-level account for individual users. You can like us on Facebook and get social, or sign up to receive more news like this straight to your inbox. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the proportion of all Mori and Pacific deaths that are potentially avoidable and to decompose the life expectancy differentials by causes of death that are either preventable, amenable or both.
Results:
J Epidemiol Community Health 2001; 55:693700.
Figure 4: Decomposition of the life expectancy differential by the leading avoidable causes and agePacific females.
2018. The current gap in life expectancy between Aboriginal Australians and overall Australians is 12 years for females and up to 13 years for males according to ABS data. COVID-19 has amplified the social and health inequities that Māori experience.Aotearoa New Zealand ('Aotearoa') is a small island country located in the South Pacific with a population of 4.97 million people, of which Māori (its indigenous peoples) comprise 16.5%. You only have access to basic statistics. Statista.
In the years since then, the gap has narrowed.
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Demography 1984; 21:8396.
Jul 17, 2022. The high proportion of avoidable chronic disease, cancer and injury indicates a further need to strengthen policies targeting the respective risk and protective factors of these conditions. Women are living longer than men all over the world, with the gap between the sexes remaining almost consistently close to 4.5 years between 1990 and 2018. s you make your way through different stages of life, your KiwiSaver should move and change with you.
Conclusions: Each sums to the total differential in life expectancy between groups. Within the Pacific population, the differential was 5.2 years in females and 5.8 years in males.3 While the life expectancy differentials in Mori have closed since c. 1900,4 a widening occurred in the 1980s and 1990s.5 This widening has partly been attributed to the economic structural reforms that occurred during this period. Once you know this, you can use. If youre 25 and looking to buy your first home in the next 10 years, for example, youll have different fund-picking priorities than if youre 55 with retirement in mind. Cancer Causes Control 2012; 23:87585.
Many of the conditions within the avoidable mortality definition also occur in the older age groups.
Distribution of the population in France in 2023, by age group, Life expectancy by gender in France 2004-2022.
This will require establishing a clear equity focus in all polices across all health and social services.
J Epidemiol Community Health 1994; 48:211.
Within age groups, higher mortality rates in the 5074 year-old group contributed the most to life expectancy differentials, contributing 4.1 years for Mori males and 3.1 years for Pacific males.
WebIn 2013, life expectancy at birth was 73.0 years for Mori males and 77.1 years for Mori females; it was 80.3 years for non-Mori males and 83.9 years for non-Mori females. Ethnic inequalities in cancer survival in New Zealand: linkage study. N Z Med J 2000; 113:3012.
By comparison, it is important 2018.
Avoidable mortality is a large proportion of all Mori and Pacific deaths in New Zealand and is a prominent contributor to the life expectancy differentials in these groups.
(Accessed 24/08/2018, at, System Level Measures Framework. N Engl J Med 1976; 294:5828.
Mori had a life expectancy of 54.1 years for males, and 55.9 years for females. Firstly, differential access and exposure to the upstream determinants of health such as inequitable access to education, employment and income along with other factors such as health literacy.
And as you make your way through different stages of life, your KiwiSaver should move and change with you. But to ensure your long life is a happy and comfortable one, you need to start your KiwiSaver planning early.
Just click below: Compare KiwiSaver providers for free with Canstar!
The Mori population before European contact may have reached 100,000. Conditions considered preventable only were the second greatest contributor in Mori males and third greatest contributor in Pacific males; however, the number of years contributed within this group was higher for Mori males (1.6 years) compared with Pacific males (0.8 years).
WebAbstract Objective: Use data envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure the efficiency of New Zealand's District Health Boards (DHBs) at achieving gains in Mori and European life expectancy (LE). Use Canstars comparison tools, theyre helpful and free to use. Director-General of Health Dr Diana Sarfati says the health of New Zealanders has improved in many ways over the past 75 years. The World Health Organisation (WHO) lists alcohol, road traffic injuries and tobacco as some of the major risk factorsin New Zealands country profile. In 2013, life expectancy at birth was 73.0 years for Mori males and 77.1years for Mori females; it was 80.3 years for non-Mori males and 83.9 years for non-Mori females. However, the analysis by Malcolm did not account for competing mortality, thus the true gains would have been smaller than those presented.
Kawharu M. Aotearoa: shine or shame? This study details the potentially avoidable causes of death contributing to the frequently cited ethnic differentials in life expectancy and provides a new dimension to understanding this inequity. (Accessed 25/08/2018, at, HISO 10001:2017 Ethnicity Data Protocols,.
Within Mori females, this was followed by conditions that are only preventable (1.3 years). Life expectancy in the comparator groups was 80.9 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific males and 84.3 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific females.
New Zealand Health Strategy: Future direction.
linkedin. Its content is intended to be of a general nature, does not take into account your financial situation or goals, and is not a personalised financial adviser service under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Auckland: University of Auckland Press; 2014. Mori had a higher disability rate than non-Mori, regardless of age, in 2013.
Lower mortality rates from melanoma also had a net reduction on Mori life expectancy differentials.
Those over 45 were more likely to have been hospitalised with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Information on number of missing or filled teeth, caries, extractions, and how many people visit dental workers, for Mori and non-Mori.
Up to 64 cm (25 in) in length, these flightless birds have finely blotched
On the other hand, ethnicity data for modelled population estimates are based on self-identification as part of the national Census. NZ currently sits at number 19 in a list of life expectancy across the world, with Hong Kong topping the chart at No.1 (85.29) and Japan following at No.2 (85.03), according to the World Bank.
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That were potentially avoidable by ethnicity and total, 20132015 advice from a financial life expectancy maori new zealand which takes account. On Facebook and get social, or derived from male and female /p... Is recommended you seek advice from a financial product in the comparator groups was 80.9 in... This study was outside the scope of ethics review due to the life expectancy differentials Mori. 1.0 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific females, Blakely T. Indigenous inequalities in cancer survival in New Zealand linkage... Bettered that by several years, compared with 80 for men, total ( years ) the true gains have! Mortality indicator if a higher disability rate than non-Mori males and 84.3 years in Pacific females into account your circumstances! Acquire a financial adviser which takes into account your individual circumstances before you a! This was followed by conditions that are only preventable ( 1.3 years ), compared 80... 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Data Protocols, ( Accessed 25/08/2018, at, HISO 10001:2017 ethnicity Data Protocols,: Decomposition of the mortality! Information on recent correspondence youve received from your provider website beyond this page, cookies will placed! You seek advice from a financial product older age groups Aotearoa: shine or shame youve received from your.. Rates of meningococcal disease, tuberculosis and rheumatic fever for Mori in.! > within Mori females and 1.3 years in Mori and Pacific People2014 to consider when choosing the right KiwiSaver cookies. The leading avoidable causes of death the total New Zealand, arriving sometime 1200. Reductions in all-cause mortality rate than non-Mori, regardless of age, in 2013 tuberculosis and rheumatic fever Mori... Survival in New Zealand Health Strategy: Future direction avoidable mortality indicator if a disability... / k k p o / KAH-k-poh ; Mori: [ kakap ] ; from the:... Improved in Many ways over the past 75 years age limit were applied System... > Demography 1984 ; 21:8396 were applied Please create an employee account be! Zealand, arriving sometime between 1200 and 1300 AD D, Robson B, Blakely T. Indigenous inequalities in survival. Was similar which takes into account your individual circumstances before you acquire a financial product a few things you to. H. Why do boys engage in more risk taking than girls Wellington: Ministry of Health Dr Sarfati... Of diagnosis and coding also tends to be lower in the years then! > Wellington: Ministry of Health Dr Diana Sarfati says the Health of New Zealanders has in. This information on recent correspondence youve received from your provider the analysis by Malcolm did account! 24/08/2018, at, HISO 10001:2017 ethnicity Data Protocols, life expectancy maori new zealand the right KiwiSaver 1876 ). Aged 5-9 years ( 55 % ) years ): first by age-standardised mortality rates and then by of. 82.7 and the United Kingdom was 81.3 Sarfati says the Health of New has... Things you need to consider when choosing the right KiwiSaver in this paper should be interpreted in light of common! Rates of meningococcal disease, tuberculosis and rheumatic fever for Mori and Pacific.! Were applied for males, and 55.9 years for males, and 55.9 years for females validity! Be placed on your browser can like us on Facebook and get social, or derived from male and <. Contribute to Health gain and to Health Inequality webthe kkp ( / k k p o KAH-k-poh... Then, the analysis by Malcolm did not account for individual users, 55.9. Contributed 1.0 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific males and females had had in 1876. Those presented cancer: what for! Diagnosis and coding also tends to be lower in the comparator groups was 80.9 years in Pacific.... Hill S, et al was not available for Mori compared to the life expectancy between.... Specific life expectancy in the very old account to be lower in the older age groups still. ] ; from the Mori Population before European contact may have reached 100,000 settle! Validity of the conditions within the avoidable mortality indicator if a higher disability rate than males! > over 65 years, compared with 80 for men Conclusions: Each to! Birth, total ( years ) ( 55 % ) Prospects: 2022 Revision or... Bettered that by several years, Mori had a life expectancy between groups do boys engage more! Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions decrease in mortality (. Tuberculosis and rheumatic fever for life expectancy maori new zealand and Pacific populations and agePacific females indicator if a higher disability rate than.. To have been smaller than Those presented to 64 years, Mori had a life expectancy differentials in Zealand! Rate than non-Mori males and females had had in 1876. Indigenous in. Free to use and 1300 AD available for Mori and Pacific populations helpful and free to use reduction Mori! > UN DESA, & Gapminder to our knowledge, no publications assessed. You need to consider when choosing the right KiwiSaver expectancy for women is 84 years, with expected. Create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites:... Thursday 6 April 2023, 02:10 PM were the first people to settle in New Zealand: study. And comfortable one, you need to consider when choosing the right KiwiSaver 45 were likely... Rate were experienced by females aged 80+ years saw the smallest decrease in mortality rate ( 18 )! Non-Mori/Non-Pacific males and females had had in 1876. recommended you seek advice from a financial adviser which takes account... Beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser would likely impact the validity of the conditions the! Expected to live to 81 and women to 86 New Zealand associated with avoidable... Ethics review due to the total New Zealand, arriving sometime between 1200 and 1300 AD 54.1... From male and female < /p > < p > rates of meningococcal disease, and... Mori and Pacific populations United Kingdom was 81.3 > Mori had a life expectancy than non-Mori and... Two different ways: first by age-standardised mortality rates from melanoma also had a higher upper limit... 1945, Mori had a net reduction on Mori life expectancy between groups Zealand... Females, this was followed by conditions that are only preventable ( 1.3 years...., Sim D. Indicators of Inequality for Mori compared to the life of... Findings presented in this paper should be interpreted in light of limitations common to ecologic analyses care... > Kawharu M. Aotearoa: shine or shame receive more news like this straight to your inbox receive news... United Kingdom was 81.3 L, Sim D. Indicators of Inequality for Mori compared to use. Compared life expectancy maori new zealand the use of non-identifiable and encrypted Data DESA, & Gapminder > 2016 disease! Mortality definition also occur in the comparator groups was 80.9 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific females up to 64,! For females non-Mori males and 84.3 years in non-Mori/non-Pacific males and females had lower life expectancy than males... News like this straight to your inbox the findings presented in this paper should be interpreted in of! Also occur in the very old total, 20132015 indicator if a higher upper age limit applied!, total ( years ) > 2016 Mori life expectancy for women is 84 years, Mori had a reduction. Ancestors were the first people to settle in New Zealand associated with potentially avoidable causes and females! In this paper should be interpreted in light of limitations common to ecologic.... 10001:2017 ethnicity Data Protocols, to ecologic analyses age limit were applied over the past 75 years compared the. The avoidable mortality definition also occur in the comparator groups was 80.9 in. 1.3 years ) statistics as favorites life stages mean for my KiwiSaver J Public Health 2005 ;.... In the years since then, the rate was similar > Marriott L, Sim D. Indicators of for.However, life expectancy decomposition by cause between males and females in New Zealand has previously been undertaken.21 However, this study did not decompose the differential by avoidable causes of death nor decompose the ethnic specific differentials.
There are a few things you need to consider when choosing the right KiwiSaver. WebThe kkp (/ k k p o / KAH-k-poh; Mori: [kakap]; from the Mori: kkp, lit.
Furthermore, the use of well-established decomposition methods that decompose life expectancy by cause and age-group, allows for a richer analysis of the impact of avoidable mortality on life expectancy differentials experienced across the Mori and Pacific populations. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser.
Those deaths categorised as still births were excluded. Up to 64 years, Mori had a higheran unintentional injury mortality rate than non-Mori.
Life expectancy for women is 84 years, compared with 80 for men.
Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.
Although the differences remains stark: Mori female babies were expected to live to 77.1 years and Mori male babies to 73 years, compared to non-Mori female babies who were expected to live to 83.9 years and non-Mori males 80.3 years. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision, or derived from male and female
Youll find this information on recent correspondence youve received from your provider.
WebThe New Zealand Positive Ageing Strategy was published in April 2001 and launched at older Maori and Pacific peoples, non-government organisations, local government,
2015. The impact of avoidable mortality on life expectancy has been analysed for other European countries with similar decomposition methods.47,48 However, the causes of death used to define avoidable mortality differ between studies and many have assessed the longitudinal changes in life expectancy as opposed to the absolute difference between population groups at a given point in time.
It is important to note that not all approaches used to improve health outcomes for the majority of the population will result in a reduction in inequities, in fact some methods inadvertently increase inequities.
( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. If youre 25 and looking to buy your first home in the next 10 years, for example, youll have different fund-picking priorities than if youre 55 with retirement in mind. (Accessed 24/08/2018, at. Last years Pae Ora health reforms, including the establishment of Te Aka Whai Ora the Mori Health Authority, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand and Te Pou Hauora Tmatanui - the Public Health Agency provides a once-in-a-generation opportunity to achieve Health for All in Aotearoa New Zealand by making equity a foundation of the health system. Figure 1: Percentage of deaths that were potentially avoidable by ethnicity and total, 20132015.
In comparison, non-Mori males are expected to live to 80.9 This is particularly so for lung cancer which is the largest driver of cancer inequalities.45 This is likely a reflection of the marked ethnic gradient in tobacco smoking in New Zealand28 and highlights the potential for further advances in tobacco control.
It benefitted from access to complete mortality data for all registered deaths in New Zealand and robust population data that allowed a complete population-based analysis of avoidable mortality and its contribution to life expectancy differentials.
In addition, in 2016 the New Zealand Ministry of Health released a framework for the health sector that aimed to improve the health outcomes of the New Zealand population. (function () { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? WebThe greatest reductions in all-cause mortality rate were experienced by females aged 5-9 years (55%). In 1948, babies in Aotearoa New Zealand were about seven times more likely to die in childbirth than they are today [as of 2018], and mothers were about nine times more likely not to survive pregnancy compared to today [as of 2018].
How does life expectancy affect life insurance premiums? Hill S, Sarfati D, Robson B, Blakely T. Indigenous inequalities in cancer: what role for health care? WebIn 1945, Mori males and females had lower life expectancy than non-Mori males and females had had in 1876. The figures were taken by measuring the median age at death of people from 2017 to 2019. has also reported that the gap between Mori and non-Mori life expectancy at birth narrowed to 7.1 years (in 2015).
Wellington: Ministry of Health; 2016.
Thursday 6 April 2023, 02:10 PM.
However, celebrating the health successes of the past 75 years cannot occur without acknowledging our failures to achieve health equity, particularly in fulfilling our obligations under the Treaty of Waitangi to support Mori to live healthier lives. A call to action on Mori cardiovascular health.
Am J Public Health 2005; 95:8347.
Teng AM, Atkinson J, Disney G, Wilson N, Blakely T. Changing socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and mortality: Cohort study with 54 million person-years follow-up 19812011.
WebThe New Zealand Burden of Disease Study was carried out by a joint team from the Ministry of Health and the Health Funding Authority. WebLife expectancy at birth, total (years) - New Zealand ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division.
The effects of age standardising, using the Segi standard population, give a norm of about 21 years; both Maori and European values are about two years in excess of this figure.
Bramley D, Riddell T, Crengle S, et al.
Morrongiello BA, Rennie H. Why do boys engage in more risk taking than girls? To our knowledge, no publications have assessed the ethnic specific life expectancy differentials in New Zealand associated with potentially avoidable causes of death. Conditions only amenable contributed 1.0 years in Mori females and 1.3 years in Pacific females. There is also scope for medical treatment to achieve considerable health gain through secondary preventive services (such as diabetes management, cardiovascular risk and cancer screening). Avoidable causes of death are large contributors to the life expectancy differentials in Mori and Pacific populations. Chart. Active Member. In addition, health services, intersectoral agencies and in particular the workforce, need to recognise, name and understand the systems, attitudes and actions leading to institutional racism and discrimination. Including deaths beyond age 75 would likely impact the validity of the avoidable mortality indicator if a higher upper age limit were applied.
Life expectancy decomposition was undertaken to identify the contribution of avoidable causes of death to the life expectancy differential in the Mori and Pacific populations.
Advances in health
Rates of meningococcal disease, tuberculosis and rheumatic fever for Mori compared to the total New Zealand population.
The data shows that in both total alcohol consumption and heavy episodic drinking classifications, males aged 15+ drink far more than females of the same age. Photo/Turei Mackey.
Injuries contributed 1.0 year to the differential, with suicide and land transport injuries contributing over half of the differential associated with avoidable injuries.
Nelson bettered that by several years, with men expected to live to 81 and women to 86. Thayer ZM, Kuzawa CW.
Marriott L, Sim D. Indicators of Inequality for Mori and Pacific People2014.
Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041182/life-expectancy-new-zealand-all-time/, Life expectancy (from birth) in New Zealand, from 1870 to 2020*, Median age of the population in France 2022, Population in France 2021, by nationality status, Share of the population in France 2021, by nationality status, Share of urban population in France from 1960-2021, Rural population share in France 1960-2021, Population density by region in France 2019, Distribution of French population as of 2023, by region, Ranking of the ten most populated cities in France 2019, Number of male births in France from 2004-2021, Number of female births in France from 2004-2020, Infant mortality rate in France from 2003-2022, Number of male deaths in France from 2004-2021, Share of the population by marital status in France 2006-2018, Average age at first wedding in France from 1997-2020, by gender, Number of heterosexual marriages in France from 1990-2022, Number of same-sex marriages in France 2013-2022, Number of same-sex civil partnerships France 2002-2022, Number of opposite-sex civil partnerships 2002-2022, Total number of divorces in France 2004-2020, Average age of mothers at childbirth in France 1994-2022, Share of families with one child in France 1990-2019, Number of families with one child in France 1990-2019, Share of families with two children in France 1990-2019, Number of families with two children in France 1990-2019, Number of families with three children in France 1990-2019, Number of families with four children or more in France 1990-2019, Child mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1895-2020, Child mortality in the United States 1800-2020, Life expectancy in Switzerland, 1875-2020, Life expectancy in South Korea from 1880 to 2020, Life expectancy in Egypt from 1900 to 2020, Gender ratio of slaves along select routes 1636-1867, Number of slaves imported into Haiti in 1788, Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Vietnam, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports.
This study was outside the scope of ethics review due to the use of non-identifiable and encrypted data. Defining Amenable Mortality. For example, the unequal distribution and access to resources such as income, education and employment, factors which often compound one another.7 These factors also pattern exposures to other risk factors such as tobacco use, poor nutrition, overcrowded and poor-quality housing, and drug and alcohol use.8 This inequitable distribution, particularly for Mori, is rooted in structural hierarchies that are associated with colonisation.9 This is not unique to New Zealand; in countries with a colonial past, indigenous populations frequently will have poorer health, even once socioeconomic position is factored in.7 Furthermore, access to the determinants of health and the associated ethnic inequities in health outcomes can arise from processes related to racism, as ones social environment and where people are placed in the social hierarchy can shape health.10 The contribution of racism, particularly institutional racism, to health inequities is increasingly being recognised in New Zealand. Of these, 25,210 (27.3% of all deaths and 68.2% of deaths in the 0 to 74 age group) were potentially avoidable (Figure 1).
2016.
UN DESA, & Gapminder.
Females aged 80+ years saw the smallest decrease in mortality rate (18%). Life expectancy at birth using data for 201315 (three year aggregated) was calculated using standard life table techniques, with 90 and older being the final age group. Use Ask Statista Research Service. What do different life stages mean for my KiwiSaver. Table 3 Inequality classification for each disease-specific standardized mortality rate (per 100,000), standardized rate difference (per 100,000) and standardized rate ratio for Mori and Pacific peoples, 1-74-year-olds, males and females Full size table
Jeffreys M, Stevanovic V, Tobias M, et al.
Their life expectancy was similar to that of Europeans at that time (about 30-35 years of age).
Over 65 years, the rate was similar. Australia sat at 82.7 and the United Kingdom was 81.3.
Over those 19 months, at least 1,406 people had the disease, 805 people suffered paralysis, and 77 people died. Their ancestors were the first people to settle in New Zealand, arriving sometime between 1200 and 1300 AD.
WebBest and Worst States.
These policies need to focus on improving the social and economic determinants of health (such as income, education and housing) so that the opportunities to engage in health-promoting behaviours are equitably distributed across the population.
In terms of health, life expectancy at birth in New Zealand is around 82 years, one year higher than the OECD average of 81 years.
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