The Gulf of Mexico is also the spawning grounds of the Bluefin Tuna, and contact with oil may have reduced juvenile Bluefin Tuna by as much as 20%.5)National Wildlife Federation. "I think this step-wise approach where you developcompetence. 0000006058 00000 n
In the last year; Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Statoil have stopped drilling, and Gazprom has suspended the Shtokman project," he says. We have ships in place to tow them on to different routes. 30 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies. Bird Strike Avoidance and Lighting Plan Chukchi Sea, Alaska. First, Robert's previous criminal record includes shoplifting, loitering, receiving stolen goods, misdemeanors, and two felony convictions for carjacking in the last ten years. Because the Arctic is mostly sea there is no international treaty protecting its environment from economic development, as there is for the Antarctic. They were drilling for oil and gas in known to priotize their national security. They can also establish exclusive economic zones, stretching up to 200 nautical miles (370km) from shore. On the due date, X renounced in favor of A the entire obligation. On April 30, the U.S. Justice Department banned new drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. And there will be a spill in the Arctic. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Countries can extend these zones, if they can show that their land masses go further into the sea. A modular framework is proposed to produce economic block models accommodating various levels of data. . AWSALB is an application load balancer cookie set by Amazon Web Services to map the session to the target. A Degraded Gulf of Mexico: Wildlife and Wetlands Two Years Into the Gulf Oil Disaster. have exclusion policies on Arctic drilling. One is the immediate threat of an oil spill. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from Oceana web site: https://oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Apart from Greenpeace's right to protest, what is at stake in the Arctic? (2011). Betts says the industry may have gotten ahead of itself in itsexcitementat newopportunitiespresented by retreating sea ice. -Clarify concepts relevant to the case.-Apply a moral standard to the case.-Articulate a conclusion to the stated question. Big Oil has been spurred on by US Geological Surveyors who claim a quarter of the recoverable hydrocarbon reserves may lie there. Offshore drilling is defined as drilling a place outside of ones national boundaries, whether or, The objectives for drillimg are to strengthen the American economy, avoid reliance on, foreign oil, and shore up national protection. Safe and efficient performance of such control system heavily relies on quality of the data obtained while drilling and its sufficient availability. In response, Greenland has begun offshore oil and gas exploratory activities in the hopes of generating income from non-renewable resources (Reeves et al, 2014). Some groups of indigenous peoples control Arctic territories, and drilling can provide these communities with much-needed income (The Guardian, n.d.). It offered americans a reliable and safe supply of oil. Following that, the rushed process that the Trump administration used to accelerate leasing was improperly conducted and ignored the voices of the Gwichin and the overwhelming will of the public. It [the report] concluded that the lack of proven oil spill response techniques makes exploring for new reserves in the extreme Arctic environment needlessly risky. 0000004514 00000 n
Later I will return with my own verdict. Do you think there are unintended or undesirable consequences of framing Arctic drilling as an either-or issue, i.e. In fact, the Gwichin call the coastal plain Iizhak Gwatsan Gwandaii Goodlit, meaning the Sacred Place Where Life Begins.. As well asembarrassingincidents such as the grounding of a Shell rig in January 2013, which highlighted the difficulty of operating in the storm torn seas of the north. These are techniques that have not changed since the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989.18)National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. He admits that the second alternative seems utopian. Three Norwegian courts rejected their case, but the ECHR is taking it seriously and asked Norway's government to make its defence. But the market is sending mixed messages. Yet major companies like Shell and Exxon are making aggressive moves to usher in a new oil rush in the Arctic Ocean. Webarctic offshore drilling case study summary arctic offshore drilling case study summary. The nearest response stations to Arctic drilling sites are located thousands of miles away. 0000010225 00000 n
National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. Lasse Eriksen Bjoern is centre, top. 133. Random sampling based on literature datasets is Amaize, E. (2012, March 27). And yet, to fully end support for Arctic oil and gas activities, banks need to end not just direct financing for projects in the region but also financing for companies active there. 0000002080 00000 n
These challenges are compounded in the Russian Arctic by Gazprom and Rosnefts lack of experience of offshore projects at senior level, poor environmental and health and safety track records, a lack of transparency in company reporting and questionable corporate practices at board level. However, risks abound. If it does so, it could make a ruling in the next few months. (2012). These unpredictable and risky corporate practices are compounded by a complex political regime that is currently divided over the future of the Russian energy sector. Heavy cost of war for Russia's 'best of the best', Europes good cop and bad cop to meet Xi Jinping, China moves warships after US hosts Taiwan's Tsai, Every Eurovision song ranked, from Albania to the UK, 'We turned down a client to uphold gay rights', The fight over who'll pay hospital bills of India's poor, Australian runner's doping row may have global impact, Political battle lines will harden over Trump case. * The spill killed hundreds of marine mammals, sea birds, sea turtles, and countless fish rendering fishers, shrimpers, and workers in the tourism sector jobless. Drilling in the Arctic also poses potential health and economic risks to humans as a result of the contamination of food sources (National Geographic, 2004). Granting Shell the permit to drill in the Arctic was the wrong decision, and this fight is far from over, said Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. (2012, February 17). WebOffshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is one of the worlds last intact ecosystems and one of the few places in the United States that has never been developed or 
The enormous costs of developing new technologies was adeterrentto investment he said. While exposure to oil spills damages many species of marine life, the full effects on the broader ecosystems remains unclear. NWF. hb```f``qg`e``? @168
2;/10o(GMtP5lc`nqG%[,s49|H7`c)!2AL8Q`;.pq:Htss["m@wD46h 4Fn-lBL2yJ5Y6=q1IrGQ_]@@QH$.!&Sum/jB#3 ER,F{"|O@j`OxDU@B. The Government Accountability Office noted in a report in February 2012 that these technologies could face technical and logistical problems in the Arctic. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from Oceana web site: https://oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/ Literally nothing has changed about the general lack of scientific knowledge that exists on effects of Arctic ecosystems from oil drilling. Furthermore, they contend, extracting oil only perpetuates a fossil-fuel economy and will contribute dangerously to rising global temperature thereby exacerbating climate change. "By complaining," said campaigner Mia Chamberlain, "we might have a chance of stopping this catastrophic oil drilling". Aware of these risks, Shell has only been given legal permission to drill during the warmer months of July to October.10)Shell (May 2011). In total, around 30 global banks have exclusion policies on Arctic drilling. Have environmental activists won similar cases? %%EOF
Drilling in new frontiers, such as the Arctic, presents additional risks that do not exist in warmer regions. http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/feds-allow-shell-to-drill-for-oil-in-arctic-ocean-off-alaska/, Web Privacy Policy
LinkedIn sets this cookie for LinkedIn Ads ID syncing. If you are quoting figures or studies, please provide a link through to the original source. Hundreds of people, including fishers, shrimpers, and workers in the tourism industry, were out of work as a result of the spill. In Greenland, opinion is divided and one thing to be clear on is that northern communities are not always opposed to resource extraction. 133. 0000004564 00000 n
Why do you work in Indonesian rainforests? Arctic oil and gas exploration presents new and unique challenges to the oil industry. Betts says extra pressure is being applied to companies by uncertainty over the geopolitics of the Arctic. Asubstantialpart of the Arctic is ice-free. And as with the Gulf of Mexico it'll probably be fumbling in the dark a bit, dealing with it as it happens.". Oceana, a marine conservation group, criticized BOEMRE and its SEIS, noting that despite submitting additional forecasts on the impact of a very large oil spill on the environment, the models were simply conjecture.9)Oceana. You too can help with the investigation. To ensure oil spills can be contained, innovation is needed in oil spill response. An estimated 523 dolphins were reported stranded in the oil spill area, 95% of which were dead.4)National Wildlife Federation. ProfessorKlaus Dodds, professor of geopolitics at Royal Holloway's department of geography, says: " drilling in the Arctic varies so very greatly depending on where you are talking about e.g. Global warming means more of the ice covering the northernmost region of the world has melted, making drilling easier. Or should we simply be pulling out of the region altogether. Before it was finally contained three months later, the spill killed hundreds of sea turtles, sea birds, and marine mammals, in addition to countless fish. LinkedIn sets the lidc cookie to facilitate data center selection. On the other hand is the world's insatiable hunger for energy. U.S. President Barack Obama used the authority granted to the president by the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Land Act, to withdraw all the Chukchi Sea and the majority of the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic from future oil and gas drilling. Government Accountability Office. "Problem number two is the spill, when it happens,whetherit's from a tanker, whether it's from a drill operation if it's close to the iceedge, will go under the ice and we have no research and noexperiencewith a spill that goes under ice. 425 Bush Street, Suite 300San Francisco, CA 94108, 415-398-4404 - Main Office Lasse Eriksen Bjoern, an activist from the indigenous Sami people of northern Norway, told Reuters that drilling could damage Arctic fisheries and endanger their way of life. Interior Has Strengthened Its Oversight of Subsea Well Containment, but Should Improve Its Documentation. In August 2015, President, Obama authorized Royal Dutch Shell to expand dri, lling off Alaskas northwest coast. 
Competing groups frame the debate over oil drilling off Alaskas coast in varying ways depending on their environmental and economic interests. Has never brought an offshore project to extraction stage as operator. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The people will continue to call on President Obama to protect the Arctic and our environment.. (2012, April 5). make a spill in the region even more likely. In Shell, which drilled in the Arctic more than 20 years ago, was the only company that sought U.S. permission to do so this year. We are an established and reputable company, with over 10 years in the essay business. The U.S. Geological Survey released a report in June 2011, detailing the gaps in scientific knowledge on the effects of an oil spill in the Arctic.7)Holland-Bartels, L., & Pierce, B. The report issued three recommendations, (1) large-scale synthesis of data and information, (2) enhanced dialog and collaborative science planning, and (3) a more transparent and inclusive planning and decision-making process.. to stop deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, US teen shot by officer sitting behind him in car, Kennedy to challenge Biden for White House, Cash App founder killed in San Francisco stabbing, Platypus taken on train sparks Australia police hunt, Deadly cobra in cockpit forces plane to land, Why Indian trains kill thousands of cattle every year. WebCase Study: Artic Offshore Drilling. Personally, I'm not a great fan of exploring the Arctic but I can see that there is an imperative almost that if we don't start exploring lesssuitableplaces then we are going to run out of oil.". What are the solutions? Today's resounding (and scary) scientific consensus is that an oil spill in the Arctic is inevitable if drilling progresses. 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